知覺訓練對網球底線抽球預期表現之影響

The Effect of Perception Training on Performance of Tennis Baseline Stroke Anticipation

10.5297/ser.200306_5(1).0010

鄧正忠(Jeng-Jong Teng)

網球底線抽球 ； 知覺訓練 ； 預期 ； baseline stroke ； perception training ； anticipation

大專體育學刊

5卷1期（2003 / 06 / 30）

119 - 125

繁體中文

本研究旨在探討知覺訓練對於網球底線抽球預期方向正確率的影響，以45位宜蘭技術學院選修網球課，且有半年（一學期）學習網球經驗的學生為受試對象，隨機將45位學生分派區分為知覺訓練組、安慰組、控制組各為15位，連續四週，每週三次各20分鐘的訓練。並將訓練前及訓練結束後測驗所得到的成績以計算其「方向正確率」的方式呈現，並使用單因子變異數分析來檢驗後測三組間的顯著差異，結果發現本研究之三組實驗組在知覺訓練對網球底線抽球預期表現上有差異存在，經事後比較考驗後，發現知覺訓練組表現優於安慰組和控制組，而安慰組的表現也優於控制組。

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of perception training on performance of tennis baseline stroke anticipation. The participants in this study were 45 students voluntarily enrolled in a tennis class at llan Institute of Technology, who had half a year playing experience. They were divided into three groups (each group had 15 students), which were randomly assigned to the sense training group, the placebo group and the control group. Participants underwent training for 20 minutes each time, three times a week for four consecutive weeks. The data collected before and after testing were used to calculate the success rate of direction anticipation. A one-way ANOVA was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there were differences between the three groups. After the post-hoc analysis, it showed that the sense training group had better performance than the placebo group and control group, and the placebo group had better performance than the control group.

1. Abernethy, B.,Wood, J. M.(1992).An assessment of the effectiveness of selected visual training programs in enhancing sports performance.
2. Abernethy, B.,Wood, J. M.,Parks, S.(1999).Can anticipatory skill of experts be learned by novices.Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,70,313-318.
3. Buckolz, E.,Prapavessis, H.,Fairs, J.(1988).Advance cues and their use in predicting tennis passing shots.Canadian Journal of Sport Science,13(1),20-30.
4. Burrougsh, W. A.(1984).Visual simulation training of baseball batters.International Journal of Sport Psychology,15,117-126.
5. Day, L. J.(1980).Anticipation in junior tennis.Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Effective Teaching of Racquet Sports,107-116.
6. Farrow, D.,Chivers, P.,Hardinghum, C.,Sasche, S.(1998).The effect of video-based perceptual training on the tennis return of serve.International Journal of Sport Psychology,29,231-242.
7. Haskin, M. J.(1965).Development of a response recognition training film in tennis.Perceptual and Motor Skill,21,207-211.
8. Schmit, R. A.(1991).Motor learning and performance: From principles to practice.Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics.

1. 陳銘堯、陳進財、邱益鼎、宋玉麒、余春盛(2006)。技能水準、知覺訓練對運動員預期能力與前線索表現的影響。文化體育學刊 ，4，89-96。
2. 許雅雯、林冠文(2018)。運動知覺訓練與知覺預期能力相關文獻回顧。成大體育，50(2)，47-64。
3. 賴正全、黃艾君、游鳳芸(2013)。前線索與預期能力對運動表現之影響。嘉大體育健康休閒期刊，12(3)，150-160。
4. 葉小菩(2011)。遮蔽情境應用在網球知覺預期研究之探討。中華體育季刊，25(1)，158-164。