题名 |
靈樞版本源流簡述 |
并列篇名 |
Study on the Various Editions and Bibliology of Ling-Shu |
DOI |
10.6516/TJTCM.2014.17(2)139 |
作者 |
陳麒方(Chi-Fang Chen) |
关键词 |
針灸 ; 靈樞 ; 版本 ; Acupuncture ; Ling-Shu (Spiritual Pivot) ; bibliology |
期刊名称 |
中醫藥研究論叢 |
卷期/出版年月 |
17卷2期(2014 / 09 / 30) |
页次 |
139 - 155 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
中醫原典是臨床上游之指導;《靈樞》為中醫針灸指導圭臬。《靈樞》從漢代以來,多為醫家著述醫籍時所用,其於針灸學術領域影響極大,歷朝均有不少刊本暨寫本,然《靈樞》一書多名、卷數紛雜。《靈樞》先後共有《鍼經》、《九卷》、《九墟》、《九靈》、《靈樞》等五種書名。自762年唐王冰確定《靈樞》此一書名後,《靈樞》一詞定用至今。《靈樞》最初為九卷本,其後有十卷本,也有十二卷本,但以九卷本為主;《靈樞》流傳至北宋時殘缺不全,1093年,北宋官方將高麗進獻之《黃帝鍼經》刊行,而後該書散落於靖康之難期間;1155年,南宋四川錦官人史崧進獻出家藏《靈樞》九卷本,並勒為二十四卷;元代刻書家又將其併為十二卷,明、清時期《靈樞》刊本多以十二卷為主。現今流傳《靈樞》多以十二卷本(元.胡氏古林書堂本與明.趙府居敬堂本)為主。孰悉《靈樞》版本源流,有助於閱覽古籍時,釐清、認識歷代針灸文獻之脈絡源流。 |
英文摘要 |
Studying ancient Chinese medical literature is the method of learning traditional Chinese medicine; carefully study these literature can be useful in clinical practice. The Chinese medical literature "Huáng-Dì Nèi-Jìng," also known as "the Inner Canon of Huang-Di" or "Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon," is an ancient text that has been treated as the fundamental doctrinal source for traditional Chinese medicine for more than two millennia. "Huáng-Dì Nèi-Jìng" is composed of two texts and each of eighty-one treatises in a question-answer format between the mythical Huang-Di (Yellow Emperor) and six of his equally legendary ministers. The first text, Su-Wen (Basic Questions, or Plain Questions) covers the yin-yang theory with the theoretical foundation of traditional Chinese Medicine and its diagnostic methods. The second text, Ling-Shu (Spiritual Pivot) discusses acupunctural theory and therapy in great detail. From the Han dynasty, Ling-Shu (Spiritual Pivot) has also been named as "Zhen-Jing," "Jiu-Juan," "Jiu- Hsu," "Jiu-Ling," et cetera. It was made up of nine volumes and merged into eighteen volumes with Su-Wen. But Ling-Shu disappeared mostly in the beginning of the Northern Song dynasty until 1093 A.D. the Chinese government published "the Yellow Emperor's Zhen-Jing" from Korea. This edition was rapidly spread in the southern part of the country. In the Ming and Qing dynasty, Ling-Shu was popularized widely in society. At first, Ling-Shu has nine volumes, latterly, it has ten or twelve volumes, but it was mainly nine volumes. And then it was divided into twenty-four volumes. But twenty-four volumes merged into twelve volumes in the Yuan dynasty. Therefore, it was mainly twelve volumes in the Ming and Qing dynasty from then on. To work with Ling-Shu, offers a better understanding of ancient and medieval traditional Chinese medicine as well as acupuncture. |
主题分类 |
醫藥衛生 >
中醫藥學 醫藥衛生 > 藥理醫學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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