英文摘要
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Nocturnal enuresis is a common pediatric diseases. It means involuntary urination while asleep after more than five years old and without organic disease. It has characteristics of sleeping deeply and difficult to awaken. Current Western medicine considers that nocturnal enuresis is associated with micturition center hypoplasia or developmental delay, the uncoordinated between sleep and wake functions, neuroendocrine, organic, genetic and psychological. TCM believes that "visceral qi deficiency cold, inhibited bladder qi transformation" is the most important reason for nocturnal enuresis. According to clinical manifestations that can be divided into the Kidney yang deficiency, Spleen and kidney deficiency, Spleen-lung qi deficiency pattern, Non-interaction between the heart and kidney, Dampness-heat in the liver meridian. Nowadays, because the classification of treatments are still not enough, there are many doctors proposing new thinking process and treatment. Therefore, we want to add some complements and thoughts of treatment for children with nocturnal enuresis by this article, so that the treatment can be more comprehensive to improve quality of life for children and families. The clinical observation that children with nocturnal enuresis combined with allergic rhinitis are common. According to the Six-Meridian Pattern Identification can be divided into the Greater Yang exterior excess and Greater Yang exterior deficiency. Children with exterior excess can be treated with MA HUANG TANG, and with exterior deficiency can be treated with GUI ZHI TANG. In the meantime, the above treatments can improve the symptom of nocturnal enuresis and reform allergic rhinitis and other allergic symptoms. In addition, due to the modern lifestyle and eating habits' change, the proportion of nocturnal enuresis is increasing caused by children with constitution of dampness-heat, and the dampness-heat is not limited to the liver meridian, it's also importance in the treatment.
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連結:
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Naiwen D Tu, MD,Laurence S Baskin, MD, FAAP Management of nocturnal enuresis in children ,uptodate ,2012.12.15
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