英文摘要
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Divaricate Typhonium (Typhonium blumei Nicolson & Sivad.) is rumored as a folk herb for treating cancer in Taiwan, but adverse reactions are observed frequently. Therefore, we search literatures to inquire pharmacological and toxic side effects of this herb. About the pharmacological function, researches showed the potential anticancer mechanisms of Divaricate Typhonium include cytotoxicity, cell division suppression, inducing apoptosis, and inhibiting cell proliferation. It is also reported about detumescence, free radical scavenging, and anti-virus effects. About the toxic side effect, we find that Dibutyl phthalate (DBP), one of extracts of Divaricate Typhonium, can cause obvious inflammatory reaction, and Araceae plants usually cause dyspnea, cough, diarrhea, mouth numbness, sore throat, nausea and vomiting. There is no human clinical trial result published, and it's hard to prove that Divaricate Typhonium is suitable for cancer treatment. Thus, we would not recommend Divaricate Typhonium for treatment of cancer and other diseases at present.
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