题名

針灸調整筋膜結構治療重度持續性氣喘之病例報告

并列篇名

Case Report of Treating Severe Persistent Asthma with Acupuncture to Adjust Fascia Structure

DOI

10.6516/TJTCM.2017.20(2)99

作者

廖敏芳(Liao Min-fang);王竹君(Wang Zhu-jun);陳藝文(Chen Yi-wen);章雅純(Zhang Ya-pure);沈邑穎(Shen Yi-ying)

关键词

氣喘 ; 哮喘 ; 活血化瘀法 ; 拔罐 ; 放血 ; 疏肝湯 ; Asthma ; Promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis ; Cupping therapy ; Bloodletting therapy ; Sparse liver soup

期刊名称

中醫藥研究論叢

卷期/出版年月

20卷2期(2017 / 09 / 30)

页次

99 - 114

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

氣喘是一種慢性呼吸道炎症反應,主要表現是支氣管痙攣,伴隨著陣發性呼氣困難及喘鳴,又稱哮喘。本病例為一自幼即罹患氣喘之53 歲女性患者,近2 年多次因氣喘發作入住加護病房,來本院中醫部求診時,正處於氣喘的發作期,症狀為呼吸喘促費力,以致無法平躺睡眠,胸悶、咳嗽、痰量多、色黃、質黏稠難咳出,伴隨大便不暢、小便量少。長期因氣喘而導致的胸廓變形與胸脅筋膜緊繃,見胸鎖乳突肌腫硬、頸腫、胸廓高腫、胸骨角腫,經過三次診治,病患氣喘發作之症狀以及頻率獲得明顯的改善,並減少對吸入劑藥物的依賴。急則治其標,以袪邪為主,內以中藥清熱化痰,兼袪瘀通絡,以恢復肺宣發肅降之功能。久病導致身體結構改變,外以針灸調整筋膜為主,令結構恢復正常,呼吸困難減少,氣血隨之順暢。並以拔罐活血化瘀、散鬱熱,放血疏通經氣等方式,內外兼治,雙管齊下,加強療效,提供了中醫治療氣喘的新思維。

英文摘要

Asthma is a chronic respiratory inflammation, the main performance is bronchial spasm, accompanied by paroxysmal exhalation difficulties and wheezing, also known as asthma. This case is a 53-year-old female patients suffering from asthma from childhood, nearly 2 years due to asthma attack admitted to intensive care unit. To the hospital department of medicine for treatment,she was in the onset of asthma, the symptoms of difficulty breathing, so that could not lie down sleep, chest tightness, coughing with yellow and viscous putum,accompanied by constipation and oilguria. Thoracic deformity and thoracic fascia tight was caused by long-term asthma,accompanied by sternocleidomastoid muscle swelling hard, neck swelling, thoracic hyperplasia, sternal swollen. After three visits, the symptoms and frequency of asthma episodes were significantly improved and the dependence on inhalants was reduced. Relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease, relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease. We used traditional chinese medicine to reduce sputum, remove heat to restore lung function. We used acupuncture to adjust the fascia changed by chronic illness, so that the structure was returned to normal, difficulty of breathing was reduced, circulation of qi and blood was smooth. We provided a new thinking of treating asthma in chinese medicine by cupping therapy,bloodletting therapy, etc.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 中醫藥學
醫藥衛生 > 藥理醫學
参考文献
  1. 林素祺、周立偉、洪章仁(2015)。針刺合併貼紮術於肌筋膜疼痛症患者的治療一例。中華針灸醫學會雜誌,18(2),45-51。
    連結:
  2. ,未出版
  3. 衛生福利部統計處:103 年度全民健康保險醫療統計年報。
  4. 衛生福利部統計處:民國103 年死因統計年報。
  5. 衛生福利部統計處:主要死因縣市地圖。
  6. Atkinson, RW,Kang, S,Anderson, HR,Mills, IC,Walton, HA(2014).Epidemiological time series studies of PM2.5 and daily mortality and hospital admissions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Thorax,69,660-665.
  7. 王建民、金仁炎、樓蘭花(1996)。論哮喘證夙根。浙江中醫學院學報,20(6),4。
  8. 矢數道明(2002)。臨床應用漢方處方解說。台北:大眾書局。
  9. 吳振英(2010)。拔罐療法臨床應用進展。中國中醫急症,19(3),504-506。
  10. 李世珍(1996)。常用腧穴臨床發揮。北京:人民衛生出版社。
  11. 沈邑穎(2004)。三天三骨症之介紹與臨床應用。中醫藥研究論叢,7(1),119-133。
  12. 沈邑穎、陳藝文(2008)。經絡通經概念—五門十變法及臟腑通治法—理論篇。中醫藥研究論叢,11(2),22-36。
  13. 周瑩、吳瑞明、曹燕(2010)。拔罐對肺炎患者的治療效果和護理體會。貴陽中醫學院學報,32(4),54-55。
  14. 柏正平、胡學軍、劉俊、劉敏(2013)。從虛痰瘀論治肺心病緩解期。中醫藥導報,19(10),22-24。
  15. 胡希恕(2008)。傷寒論通俗講話。北京:中國中醫藥出版社。
  16. 許成群、朱新豪(1997)。活血化瘀法治療哮喘的研究進展。新疆中醫藥,15(4),51-53。
  17. 許毓芬(2007)。氣喘之中醫治療。北市醫學雜誌,4(8),721-729。
  18. 陳慧雯、李雅欣、王桂芸(2011)。慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人「低效性呼吸型態」之護理。護理雜誌,58(5),95-100。
  19. 焦樹德(2004)。用藥心得心講。北京:人民衛生出版社。
  20. 楊維傑(2006)。針灸寶典。美國中醫文化中心。
  21. 趙恆翊(2011)。淺談肌筋膜疼痛症候群。中醫骨傷科醫學雜誌,10,18-23。
  22. 趙寶林(2006)。哮喘病因病機及經方認識的探討。中醫藥臨床雜誌,18(1),85-87。
  23. 劉立功、顧杰、沈雪勇、李科元(2007)。十四經穴常用功效標準化的參考方案(一)。上海針灸雜誌,26(10),33-36。
  24. 賴佳君、孫茂峰、洪金烈、陳玉昇(2008)。針灸配合呼吸法治療肩頸疼痛之臨床思路探討。中醫藥雜誌,19(1,2),1-12。
  25. 羅國正(2013)。肌筋膜症候群。北市中醫會刊,19(2),19-23。