题名

中醫辨證施治落日症候群之失眠病例報告

并列篇名

Pattern Differentiation and Treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine on a Sundown Syndrome Patient with Insomnia: A Case Report

DOI

10.6516/TJTCM.202203_25(1).0007

作者

吳東謙(Tong-Chien Wu);鄭諺彌(Yan-Mi Zheng);彭昱憲(Yu-Hsien Peng)

关键词

日落症候群 ; 不易入睡 ; 淺眠易醒 ; 痰熱擾心 ; 痰瘀阻絡 ; Sundown Syndrome ; sleeping difficulty ; light sleep ; phlegm heat disturbing heart ; phlegm and stasis obstructing collaterals

期刊名称

中醫藥研究論叢

卷期/出版年月

25卷1期(2022 / 03 / 30)

页次

85 - 98

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

患者為一64歲女性,體格肥胖,有高血壓、糖尿病、高血脂病史。於103年11月暫時性腦缺血發作後,於104年4月又因缺血性腦中風送醫治療。患者自從104年4月中風後開始接受復健治療,然而家屬發現患者出現下午注意力不集中且容易動怒煩躁、情緒低落、食慾不佳、不易入睡、淺眠易醒、健忘情形加重等情況,西醫診斷為日落症候群,服用西藥之抗憂鬱藥物與安眠藥效果有限,尤其睡眠狀況一直未見起色,故於104年7月會診中醫。患者面色晦滯,精神不佳,表情淡漠不欲言語,口氣重,腹脹,舌紅瘀斑尖朱點,中根苔黃厚邊齒痕,脈象左寸浮數關弦數尺細數,右寸滑關滑尺細。中醫辨證屬痰熱擾心,痰瘀阻絡,治以清熱化痰,寧心安神,活血通絡之法,處方以白虎加人參湯合葛根芩連湯與二陳湯加減,加入安神與活血涼血藥物,症狀漸獲改善。

英文摘要

The 64 years old female patient who is obese figure with hypertension, diabetes, and Hyperlipidemia history, had transient ischemic attack in November 2014 and ischemic stroke in April 2015 with treatment. She had received rehabilitation therapy after the onset of the stroke since April 2015, but her family noticed she would be agitated and depressed in the afternoon with poor appetite, difficulty falling asleep, restless and light sleep, aggravated forgetfulness. Diagnosed with sundown syndrome by western medicine but the effect of the anti-depressant and sleeping pills were limited, while the sleep condition has been no better, she consulted Traditional Chinese Medicine in July, 2015. Her four examinations results included dark and gloomy complexion, lassitude, indifferent, bad breath, distended abdomen, red tongue with purple spots and teeth marks, red spots on the tip of the tongue, yellow and thick coating on the center and the root of the tongue. Pulses were left cun floating and rapid, left guan wiry and rapid, left chi thin and rapid; right cun and guan slippery, chi thin. Diagnosed as the pattern of phlegm heat disturbing heart, and phlegm and stasis obstructing collaterals, the therapeutic principles were clearing heat and dissolving phlegm, nourishing the heart and tranquilizing the spirit, improving blood circulation and unclogging the collaterals. Prescribed with modified Bai-Hu-Jia-Shen-Tang, Er-Chen-Tang, Ge-Gen-Huang-Qin Huang-Lian-Tang, and some herbs tranquilizing the spirit and cooling blood and improving the blood circulation, her symptoms have been gradually improved.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 中醫藥學
醫藥衛生 > 藥理醫學
参考文献
  1. 吳秉富,周暉哲,陳美如,劉夢薇,林舜穀(2017)。失智症即飲包治療。台北市中醫醫學雜誌,23(4),13-16。
    連結:
  2. 陳旺全(2013)。老年失智症之中醫診療文獻探討。中醫藥研究論叢,16(1),69-80。
    連結:
  3. 曾元卜,謝承運,龔彥穎,陳方佩(2020)。結合中醫治療失智患者的臨床效用。台灣家庭醫學雜誌,30(2),55-67。
    連結:
  4. Khachiyants, Nina,Trinkle, David,Son, Sang Joon,Kim, Kye Y.(2011).Sundown Syndrome in Persons with Dementia: An Update.Psychiatry Investig,8,275-287.
  5. 吳龍源(2010)。失眠症的中醫辨設論治與臨床探討。傳統醫學雜誌,21(1),75-82。
  6. 吳龍源,蔡金川,黃逸群,林琬羚(2014)。失眠個案之中藥介入療效報告。台灣中醫醫學雜誌,12(1),69-78。
  7. 吳龍源,蔡魯,彭文煌,林安邦,陳志芳,黃碧松,蔡三郎,張照敏,蔡美霞,吳秀惠,楊萬清(2010)。中醫門診非器質性睡眠特殊障礙疾病患者中藥臨床用藥頻率與型態分析。台灣中醫臨床醫學雜誌,16(4),221-231。
  8. 林昭宏,廖麗君,林瑞泰,劉景寬,林永哲(1999)。缺血性中風患者造成血管性失智症的影響因素─一項前瞻性研究的初報。中華物療誌,24(1),1-8。
  9. 林鉅超(2005).類證匯通.台南市:大春中醫雜誌社.
  10. 姚乃禮(編)(2012).中醫症狀鍵別診斷學.北京市:人民衛生出版社.
  11. 莊宇慧(2002)。日落症候群及其護理措施。慈濟護理雜誌,1(3),28-33。
  12. 陳淵渝(2005)。淺談憂鬱症的中西醫治療。台灣中醫臨床醫學雜誌,11(3),202-208。
  13. 陳榮洲(編)(2012).中醫內科證治學.台中市:弘祥出版社.
  14. 陳榮洲(編)(2013).中醫內科學.台中市:弘祥出版社.
  15. 彭欣,秦林(2002)。論治痰法演化對二陳湯組方立意的影響。山東中醫藥大學學報,2002(1),5-6。
  16. 黃斯聖(2012)。失智症與心血管疾病的關聯性。血管醫學防治季刊,12,12-13。
  17. 楊曼華,林麗嬋(2004)。失智患者的日落症候群。長期照護雜誌,8(4),467-473。
  18. 楊維傑(編)(2007).黃帝內經素問解譯解.臺北市:志遠書局.
  19. 楊維傑(編)(2006).黃帝內經靈樞解譯解.臺北市:志遠書局.
  20. 劉劍文(2018)。白虎人參湯加減治療 2 型糖尿病的臨床觀察。中國醫藥科學,23,48-50。
  21. 應愛飛,張小雲(2017)。葛根芩連湯應用分析和臨床回歸。健康前沿,2017(1),122-124。
  22. 戴新民(編)(1988).中醫病因病機學.臺北市:啟業書局.