题名

流感疫病下中醫的介入——以日治時期台灣在1918年大流感為例

并列篇名

Traditional Chinese Medicine Played a Role When the 1918 influenza Pandemic Affected Taiwan During Japanese Colonial Period

DOI

10.6516/TJTCM.202309_26(3).0005

作者

劉永晴(Yung-Ching Liu);蔡承儒(Cheng-Ju Tsai);陳光偉(Kuan-Wei Chen)

关键词

流感 ; 日治時期中醫 ; influenza pandemic ; traditional Chinese medicine during Japanese colonial period

期刊名称

中醫藥研究論叢

卷期/出版年月

26卷3期(2023 / 09 / 30)

页次

67 - 80

内容语文

繁體中文;英文

中文摘要

人類史上曾發生多次流感大流行,若聚焦於近一兩個世紀,1918年世界大流感可謂從未失去焦點,一再的被提及,尤其每當世界又出現流感疫情時。1918年流感也被稱為西班牙流感,大約造成了全球3000萬至5000萬人死亡,超越第一次世界大戰死亡人數,成為人類史上僅次於黑死病的致命流行病,可見其嚴重程度足以讓此次疫情成為近代疫病史的主角。後續經歷了一世紀,期間仍斷斷續續有規模不等的全球性流感疫情之紀載,如20世紀1957年的亞洲流感及1968年的香港流感,至21世紀2009年H1N1新型流感疫情等,即使現今醫療持續在進步,台灣及世界仍為COVID-19疫情所苦。故藉由回顧1918年大流感爆發時,台灣正逢日治時代,當下的中醫環境及針對流行性感冒的中醫書籍記載,來省思中醫在流感疫病下的介入,具有什麼樣的角色及可能的發展。

英文摘要

Throughout history, there have been many influenza pandemics, with the 1918 influenza pandemic being the most severe outbreak in the 20th century. The 1918 influenza pandemic, also called "Spanish Flu", was exceptionally severe, killed an estimated 30-50 million people worldwide, exceeding the lives World War I claimed. Considering Spanish flu killed more people than any pandemic disease before or since, including the medieval Black Death, it is often mentioned in articles about pandemics in recent history. While tremendous advances have been made in medicine and medical technology, intermittent plague outbreaks still recorded from the 20th to the 21st Century, such as the 1957-1958 Asian flu pandemic, Hong Kong flu of 1968, and H1N1 influenza in 2009. Even nowadays, Covid-19 is continuing to spread around the world, causing great mortality and healthcare burden. Therefore, by reviewing the record in Taiwan through the 1918 influenza pandemic, which was a book written by a Chinese medicine doctor during Japanese colonial period, we can learn the experience of predecessor, and analyze the contribution of traditional Chinese medicine in global pandemics.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 中醫藥學
醫藥衛生 > 藥理醫學
参考文献
  1. 周珮琪(2018)。傳統醫學失去話語權的關鍵時刻-以日本漢方醫學為例。臺灣中醫醫學雜誌,16(1),45-54。
    連結:
  2. 蔡承豪(2012)。流感疫病下的地域社會景況與公衛因應:以 1918 年臺南廳為例。成大歷史學報,42,175-222。
    連結:
  3. Garcia, S.(2020).Pandemics and Traditional plant-based remedies. A Historical-Botanical review in the era of COVID19.Frontiers in Plant Science,11,353.
  4. Park, Hye-Lim,Lee, Hun-Soo,Shin, Byung-Cheul,Liu, Jian-Ping,Shang, Qinghua,Yamashita, Hitoshi,Lim, Byungmook(2012).Traditional medicine in china, Korea, and Japan: a brief introduction and comparison.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med,2012
  5. Hannah Ritchie, Edouard Mathieu, Lucas Rodés-Guirao, Cameron Appel, Charlie Giattino, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina, Joe Hasell, Bobbie Macdonald, Diana Beltekian & Max Roser (2020). Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19). Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved June 23, 2022, from https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus
  6. 丁崑健(2008)。1918-20 年臺北地區的 H1N1 流感疫情。生活科學學報,12,141-175。
  7. 丁崑健(2008)。1918 年全球流行性感冒下的臺灣疫情。認識H5N1流感,台北:
  8. 周佩琪,林昭庚(2010)。臺灣早期中醫發展簡史。臺北市中醫會刊,北市中醫會刊,16(1),23-33。
  9. 周珮琪,林昭庚(2011)。日治時期台灣中醫師專業證照考試及醫事制度之建立。台灣中醫醫學雜誌,10(2),9-24。
  10. 林獻堂,許雪姬,何義麟(2001).灌園先生日記(三)一九三○年.台北:中央研究院.
  11. 邱登茂(2004)。北京,北京中醫藥大學。
  12. 張珣(2020)。道教與地方信仰的競合關係─以媽祖信仰為例。道教與地方宗教:典範的重思國際研討會論文集
  13. 陳昭宏(2015)。臺北,國立政治大學臺灣史研究所。
  14. 葉永文(2007)。台灣日治時期的中醫發展與困境。臺灣中醫醫學雜誌,5(2),69-81。