题名

提升城市競爭力治理途徑之研究

并列篇名

A Study of Governance Approach to Improving City Competitiveness

DOI

10.7070/PR.200405.0047

作者

劉宜君(I-Chun Liu)

关键词

全球化 ; 知識城市 ; 學習型城市 ; 資訊科技 ; 知識管理 ; Globalization ; Knowledge City ; Learning City ; Information Technology ; Knowledge Management

期刊名称

政策研究學報

卷期/出版年月

4期(2004 / 05 / 01)

页次

47 - 80

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

隨著全球自由經濟貿易體系的形成與發展,國際各城市面臨各種經濟資源的競爭與合作,許多城市居於全球競爭的主導地位,而國家能否在企業的全球秩序下獲得生存與維持優勢,也繫於其主要城市的發展與競爭力。過去城市與鄉村的主要差別之一在於資訊的流通與更新的速度與深度,甚至可以說資訊是城市的原始動力之一,而城市本身是資訊化過程中的重要條件之一。有關城市發展與競爭力的討論,這幾年隨著資訊城市、數位城市或虛擬城鎮概念的提出與實務的討論,許多城市政府認知到資訊科技是經濟復甦與持續成長的關鍵因素之一。例如紐約既是世界城市,在生產的功能上達到全球的層次;它同時也是個資訊城市,具有充分能力來集中和控制全球所倚賴的資訊流通網路。又如荷蘭首都阿姆斯特丹的數位城市,是歐洲最大的城市網路,是一個存在於網際空間中、同時也能與實際城市生活密切相連的著名實例。 因此,本文旨在從資訊科技與知識管理結合的角度,分析城市政府在擁有生產、投資、基礎設施建設等主導權下,面對全球化經濟與城市競爭的情況下,如何將資訊科技與知識結合運用在城市發展上,以提高城市的在地特色與競爭力。

英文摘要

Urban regions are becoming more exposed to global forces, as the nation state becomes more open to capital and trade flows. Cities indeed face more stiffening competitiveness among urban regions and cooperation of various actors. In other words, cities now have more scope to develop their own strategies of competitiveness and access world markets, global labor and capital. Especially, cities play more important and leading roles in global competitive system. Cities become the main constituents of the national economy, which can influence whether the state can maintain its competitiveness and predominance in the whole world. Recently, the concepts of information city, technopolis, learning city and digital city have described how information technology and knowledge influence the development and communication of the city in order to upgrade quality of life and cultural level of the citizen. By recognizing that the trend of informatization, globalization and the knowledge economy can revive economy of cities and improve their competitiveness, in the paper, I try to describe the governance approach to improving city competitiveness. I use the integrated perspective of globalization, future study and information technology to analyze the role and function of technology in development of cities. Then, I will provide some practices of metropolitan development. Finally, I will present policy suggestions.

主题分类 社會科學 > 社會科學綜合
参考文献
  1. Advisory Committee on Strategic Urban Knowledge(2003).Strategic Urban Knowledge Themes Agenda 2003-2010, Themes Draft.
  2. Anonymous(1997).Oakland Enhances Services with 'Virtual City.The American City & County,112(11),18-19.
  3. Ashworth, G.,Voogd, H.(1990).Selling the City.London:Belhaven.
  4. Batten, D. F.(1995).Network Cities: Creative Urban Agglomerations for the 21st Century.Urban Studies,32(2),313-327.
  5. Batten, D. F.,Anderson, A. E.,Batten, D. F.,Kobayashi, K.,Yoshikawa, K.(1993).The Cosmocreative Society.Heidelberg:Springer.
  6. Batty, M.(2001).Contradictions and Conceptions of the Digital City.Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design,28(4),479-480.
  7. Bruinsma, F.,Rietveld, P.(1993).Urban Agglomerations in European Infrastructure Networks.Urban Studies,30,919-934.
  8. Brumma, H.(2001).Public Policy Marketing: Exchange in the Public Sector.European Journal of Marketing,35(11-12),1287-1300.
  9. Castells, M.,Hall, P.(1993).Industrial Complexes.London:Routledge.
  10. Cuadrado-Roura, J. R.(2001).Regional Convergence in the European Union: From Hypothesis to the Actual Trends.The Annals of Regional Science,35,333-356.
  11. Dekkers, J.(1999).Book Review: Making Lifelong Learning Work: Learning Cities for a Learning Century.Distance Education,20(2),333-334.
  12. Fainstein, S.(1994).The City Builders: Property, Politics, and Planning in London and New York.UK. Cambridge:Blackwell.
  13. Fainstein, S.,D. Judd,M. Parkinson (eds.)(1990).Leadership and Urban Reengineering.Newbury Park:Sage.
  14. Field, J.(1998).European Dimensions: Education, Training and the European Union.London:Jessica Kingsley.
  15. Florida, R.(1995).Toward the Learning Region.Futures: The Journal of Forecasting and Planning,27(5),527-536.
  16. Friedmann, J.(1986).The World City Hypothesis, Development and Change.International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,17,69-83.
  17. Friedmann, J.(1987).Planning in the Public Domain: from Knowledge to Action.N. J.:Princeton University Press.
  18. Friedmann, J.,Wolff, G.(1982).World City Formation.International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,6(3),29-43.
  19. Graham, S.,Marvin, S.(1996).Telecommunications and the City.N. Y.:Routledge.
  20. Culture, The Motor of The Knowledge City: Strategic Plan of the Cultural Sector of Barcelona
  21. Harvey, D.(1989).From Managerialism to Enterpreneurialism: the Transforamtion in Urban Governance in Late Capitalism.Gergrafiska Annaler B..
  22. Harvey, D.(1989).The Condition of Post-modernity.Oxford:Blackwell.
  23. Held, D.,McGrew, A.,Goldblatt, D.,Perraton, J.(1999).Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture.Cambridge:Polity Press.
  24. Kelly, J.(2002).World Winning Cities- The Next Generation.Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management,8(4),74-82.
  25. King, A. D.(1990).Global Cities: Post-Imperialism and the Internationalization of London.London:Routledge.
  26. Knox, P.(1994).Urbanizatio.Englewood Cliffs:Prentice-Hall.
  27. Kotler, P.(1983).Principles of Marketing.Englewood Cliffs:Prentice-Hall.
  28. Larsen, K.(1999)."Learning Cities: The New Recipe in Regional Development," Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,".The OECD Observer,217-218,73-76.
  29. Lever, W. F.,Turok, I.(1999).Competitive Cities: Introduction to the Review.Urban Studies,36(5-6),792.
  30. Longworth, N.(1999).Making Lifelong Learning Work: Learning Cities for a Learning Century.London:Kogan Page Limited.
  31. Moore, N.(1999).Partners in the Information Society.Library Association Record,101,702-703.
  32. OECD(1997).Better Understanding Our Cities: The Role of Urban Indicators, Paris.
  33. Roche, E. M.,M. E. Crahan,A. V. Bush (eds.)(1997).The City and the World: the New York`s Global Futur.New York:Foreign Relation Book.
  34. Rogerson, R. J.(1999).Quality of Life and City Competitiveness.Urban Strdies,36(5-6),969-985.
  35. Sassen, S.(1996).Whose City is it? Globalization and the Formation of New Claims.Public Culture,8(2),205-223.
  36. Sassen, S.(1990).The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo.London:Sterling Limited.
  37. Short, J. R.,Kim, Y.(2000).Globalization and the City.New York:Longman.
  38. Smouts, Marie-Claude(1998).Governance as Theory: Five Propositions.International Social Science Journal,155,17-28.
  39. Stoker,H. Wolman (eds.).Theories of Urban Politics.London:Sage.
  40. Stolker, G.(1995).Regime Theory and Urban Politics.D. Judge, G.
  41. Stone, C.(1993).Urban Regimes and the Capacity to Govern: A Political Economy Approach.Journal of Urban Affairs,15(1),1-28.
  42. Best Practices 1998 Innovative City/County Partnerships: A Report from the Joint Center for Sustainable Communities: Connecting People to Jobs
  43. Innovative City/County Partnerships: A Report from the Joint Center for Sustainable Communities
  44. Regional Development: What Can We Learn from the 3 CSFS and Transregional Learning
  45. Van den Berg, L.,Braun, E.(1999).Urban Competitiveness, Marketing and the Need for Organising Capacity.Urban Studies,36(5-6),987-999.
  46. Van Geenhuizen, M.,Nijkamp, P.(1998).Improving the Knowledge Capability of Cities: The Case of Mainport Rotterdam.International Journal of Technology Management,15(6/7),691-709.
  47. 上海教育發展戰略課題組(1987)。上海教育發展戰略研究報告。上海:華東師範大學。
  48. 王列(1998)。面向全球化:全球化與世界。北京:中央編譯出版社。
  49. 讀2004上海經濟發展藍皮書<創新城市的內涵>
  50. 江淑琳譯、Downey, J.、McGuigan, J.著(1998)。科技新城鎮。台北:韋伯文化公司。
  51. 李永展(2002)。全球化與社區產業經濟-南投水里上安社區為例。建築與規劃學報,3(1),1-14。
  52. 李永展(2000)。全球地方主義:規劃迷思或世紀願景?。經社法制論叢,25,309-324。
  53. 李惠斌、楊雪冬譯、Giddens, A.著(2000)。超越左派右派:激進政治的未來。台北:聯經出版事業公司。
  54. 岳經輪、陳建強(2000)。終身教育與學習型城市:面向21世紀的上海教育改革與發展。教育政策論壇,3(2),80-98。
  55. 彼得潘(2001)。打造虛擬城市指日可待。通訊雜誌,95,24-27。
  56. 林峰田(2001)。城際數位資訊都市。發表於21世紀南瀛城鄉發展研討會,台南:
  57. 林峰田(2002)。數位資訊的市民城市。建築師,28(9),110-113。
  58. 林峰田(2000)。資訊時代的建築、社區與都市。內政部建築研究所通訊
  59. 林峰田、陳慈仁、曾義權、何燦群(2000)。高雄市資訊相關產業空間分佈。發表於中華民國都市計劃學會年會及學術研討會,台中:
  60. 林添貴譯、Kanter, R. M.著(1999)。世界級-區域性企業也能競逐全球。台北:先覺。
  61. 施鴻志、陳冠位(2001)。廿一世紀亞太城市全球化競爭策略之比較。看守台灣季刊,3(1),12-20。
  62. 夏鑄九、王志弘譯、Castells, Manuel著(2000)。網絡社會之崛起。台北:唐山出版社。
  63. 孫治本(2001)。全球化與民族國家:挑戰與回應。台北:巨流圖書公司。
  64. 張君玫譯、Bauman, Zygmunt著(2001)。全球化-對人類的深遠影響。台北:群學出版公司。
  65. 陳慈仁(2001)。台大建築與城鄉研究所。
  66. 曾旭正譯、Castells, Manuel著(1999)。雙元城市的興起:一個比較的角度。空間的文化形式與社會理論讀本,311-331。
  67. 黃仁德、姜樹幹(2001)。2001國家發展學術研討會:知識經濟社會與國家發展。台北:國立臺灣大學國家發展研究所。
  68. 聯合國展望世界城市化發展趨勢
  69. 溫世仁(2003)。城市數位化,讓世界隨時可以看見台北。遠見雜誌,206,174-175。
  70. 國政評論
  71. 翟本瑞(2000)。虛擬入侵? 以虛擬赫爾辛基爲例。南華大學社會所期刊,10,18-20。
  72. 蔡來興(1995)。上海:創建新的國際經濟中心城市。上海:上海人民。
  73. 謝清俊(1997)。資訊科技對人文、社會的衝擊與影響期末研究報告。行政院經濟建設委員會研究計畫(86)023-602,86,023-602。
  74. 顧朝林(2002)。經濟全球化與至中國城市發展。台北:臺灣商務印書館。
被引用次数
  1. 廖翊恬,侯佩瑜(2013)。大學校院促進學習型城市發展之研究。育達科大學報,35,175-189。
  2. 汪正洋(2006)。地方政府推動地方策略性行銷管理。中國地方自治,59(6),19-36。
  3. 張力亞(2019)。臺灣學習型城市的實踐經驗與省思:以南投縣為例。發展與前瞻學報,23,47-72。
  4. (2010)。歐盟學習型城市的發展及其對台灣的啟示。教育政策論壇,13(3),27-56。