腎臟移植術後之手術併發症

Surgical Complications of Kidney Transplantation

10.6340/KD.2016.28(1).07

洪啟峰(Chi-Feng Hung)；楊晨洸(Cheng-Kuang Yang)；徐國雄(Kuo-Hsiung Shu)；賀昊中(Hao-Chung Ho)

腎移植 ； 外科併發症 ； 併發症 ； renal transplantation ； surgical complication ； complication

腎臟與透析

28卷1期（2016 / 03 / 01）

27 - 30

繁體中文

腎臟移植發展的初期，手術併發症是移植失敗的主要原因。早期發現及診斷外科併發症致為重要，因為手術併發症臨床表現錯綜複雜，甚至與非手術併發症非常類似，必須鑑別診斷，以增加腎移植之成功率。即使手術併發症不影響移植腎功能，卻仍可能造成受贈者的不適，甚至可能導致死亡。因此，參與腎臟移植術後照護的團隊是否能清楚所有可能的手術併發症，從而及時的診斷和治療至關重要。

In the early phase after renal transplantation, surgical complications account for a major cause of graft loss. Early diagnosis of surgical complications could improve survival rate of graft kidney. The clinical presentation of surgical complications is similar to non-surgical complications in early phase. Awareness of surgical complications and early differentiation from non surgical complication is importance for tranplantation teams. Surgical complications are reviewed in this article.