题名

氣功對放鬆及情緒影響之腦波研究

并列篇名

The Effects of Qigoing on Relaxation and Emotion

DOI

10.6497/BSEPT.20041101_(5).0002

作者

豐東洋(Don-Yang Fong)；洪聰敏(Tsung-Min Hung)；黃英哲(Ying-Che Huang)

关键词

腦波 ； 氣功 ； 情緒 ； 放鬆 ； EEG Qigoing ； relaxation ； emotion

期刊名称

臺灣運動心理學報

卷期/出版年月

5期（2004 / 11 / 01）

页次

19 - 42

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

The purposes of current study are to examine the effects of Qigong on relation and emotion. This study used Electroencephalographic (EEG) technique to detect the variation of brain activity under Qigoing state to clarify the questions. Fifteen Qigoing practitioners and fifteen novices were recruited in this study. Recording EEG data follow the ABAB (Qigoing1, relaxation1, Qigoing2, relaxation2) experimental stages. Compare the θ, α, and β power between the two groups. Simultaneously examine the brain asymmetry on α power to understand the regulation of Qigoing on emotion. Results revealed: 1. the EEG theta band had main effect on group(F(1, 29)=5.01, p＜.05), stage(F(1, 29)=6.72, p＜.05) and electrode (F(12, 29)=23.0, p＜.05) between Qigoing and control groups; 2. the EEG alpha band had main effect on group (F(12, 29)=l2.09, p＜.05) and electrode (F(1, 12)=50.l4, p＜.05) between both groups and group and electrode had interaction (F(1, 12)=3.44, p＜.05); 3. the EEG beta1 band had main effect on electrode (F(12, 29)=21.19, p＜.05) between both groups and group and electrode had interaction (F(1, 29)=2.57, p＜.05); 4. the EEG beta2 band had main effect on electrode (F(12, 29)=4.35, p＜.05) between both groups and group and electrode had interaction (F(1, 29)=5.85, p＜.05); 5. EEG asymmetry data had main effect on electrode (F(1, 29)=9.14, p＜.05) between both groups. This results demonstrated the relax performance of Qigoing group was better than control group and frontal lobe could reflex the difference of EEG and Qigoing practice had positive regulative effect on emotion.
英文摘要

The purposes of current study are to examine the effects of Qigong on relation and emotion. This study used Electroencephalographic (EEG) technique to detect the variation of brain activity under Qigoing state to clarify the questions. Fifteen Qigoing practitioners and fifteen novices were recruited in this study. Recording EEG data follow the ABAB (Qigoing1, relaxation1, Qigoing2, relaxation2) experimental stages. Compare the θ, α, and β power between the two groups. Simultaneously examine the brain asymmetry on α power to understand the regulation of Qigoing on emotion. Results revealed: 1. the EEG theta band had main effect on group(F(1, 29)=5.01, p＜.05), stage(F(1, 29)=6.72, p＜.05) and electrode (F(12, 29)=23.0, p＜.05) between Qigoing and control groups; 2. the EEG alpha band had main effect on group (F(12, 29)=l2.09, p＜.05) and electrode (F(1, 12)=50.l4, p＜.05) between both groups and group and electrode had interaction (F(1, 12)=3.44, p＜.05); 3. the EEG beta1 band had main effect on electrode (F(12, 29)=21.19, p＜.05) between both groups and group and electrode had interaction (F(1, 29)=2.57, p＜.05); 4. the EEG beta2 band had main effect on electrode (F(12, 29)=4.35, p＜.05) between both groups and group and electrode had interaction (F(1, 29)=5.85, p＜.05); 5. EEG asymmetry data had main effect on electrode (F(1, 29)=9.14, p＜.05) between both groups. This results demonstrated the relax performance of Qigoing group was better than control group and frontal lobe could reflex the difference of EEG and Qigoing practice had positive regulative effect on emotion.
主题分类 社會科學 > 心理學
社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. Aftanas, L. I.,Golocheikine, S. A.(2001).Human anterior and frontal midline theta and lower alpha reflect emotionally positive state and internalize attention: high-resolution EEG investigation of meditation.Neuroscience Letter,310,57-60.
  2. Aftanas, L. I.,Lotova, N. V.,Koshkarov, V. I.,Popov, S. A.(1998).Non-linear dynamical coupling between different brain areas during evoked emotions: An EEG investigation.Biological Psychology,48,121-138.
  3. Aftanas, L. I.,Varlamov, A. A.,Pavlov, S. V.,Makhnev, V. P.,Reva, N. V.(2001).Affective picture processing: Event-related synchronization within individually defined human theta band in modulated by valence dimension.Neuroscience Letter,303,115-118.
  4. American College of Sports Medicine(1990).Position Stand: The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in health adults.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,22,265-274.
  5. Basar, E.,Basar-Eroglu, C.,Karakas, S.,Schurmann, M.(2001).Gamma, alpha, delta, and theta oscillations govern cognitive processes.International Journal of Psychophysiology,39,241-248.
  6. Basar, E.,Schurmann, M.,Sakowitz, O.(2001).The selectively distributed theta system: Functions.International Journal of Psychophysiology,39,197-212.
  7. Biddle, S.,Fox, K.,Edmunds, L.(1994).Physical activity promotion in primary health care in England.London:Health Education Authority.
  8. Blair, S. N.,Kohl, H. W.,Paffenbarger, R. S.,Clark, D. G.,Cooper, K. H.,Gibbons, L. W.(1989).Physical fitness and all-cause mortality: A prospective study of health man and woman.Journal of the Amerrican Medicial Association,262,2395-2401.
  9. Darrow, C. W.(1957).Electroencephalography "blocking" and "adaptation".Science,126,74-75.
  10. Davidson, R. J.(1992).Anterior cerebral asymmetry and the nature of emotion.Brain and Cognition,20,125-151.
  11. Davidson, R. J.(1993).Cerebral asymmetry and emotion: Conceptual and methodological conundrums.Cognition and Emotion,7,115-138.
  12. Ergil, K.,Micozzi, M.,P. Coughlin,M. S. Micozzi (Eds.)(1996).Principles and Prace of Manual Therapeutics.New York:Churchill Livingstone.
  13. Itoh, M.,Miyazaki, H.,Takahashi, Y.(1996).Imaging of mind using positron emission tomography.Journal of International Society of Life Information Science,14,4-6.
  14. Jasper, H. H.(1985).The ten-twenty electrode system of the International Federation.Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology,10,371-375.
  15. Jasper, H.,Penifield, W.(1949).Electrocorticograms in man: Effect of voluntary movement upon the electrical activity of the precentral gyrus.Archives of Psychiatry,183,183-174.
  16. Kawano, K.,Shi, J. M.,Duan, L. Y.(1996).The frequency change in alpha wave and the appearance of theta wave during Qigoing and meditation.Journal of International Society of Life Information Science,14,1-2.
  17. Khare K. C.,Nigam, S. K.(2000).A study of electroencephalogram in meditation.Indian Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology,44,173-178.
  18. Lindsley, D.,Wicke, J.,R. Thompson,M. Patterson (Eds.)(1974).Bioelectric recording techniciques: Part B. Electroencephalography and human brain potentials.New York:Academics Press.
  19. Litcher, G.,Wenzel, G.,Niederwieser, G.,Schwarz, G.(2001).Effects of Qigoing on brain function.Neurological Research,23,501-505.
  20. Posner, M. J.(1980).Orienting of attention.Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,32,3-25.
  21. Rai, U. C.(1993).Medical Science Enlightened, Life Eternal Trust.London:New-York.
  22. Sokolov, E. N.(1963).Higher nervous function: The orienting reflex.Annual Review of Psychology,25,545-580.
  23. Tomarken, A. J.,Davison, R. J.(1994).Frontal brain activation in responssors and nonresponssors.Journal of Abnormal Psychology,103,339-349.
  24. Tomarken, A. J.,Davison, R. J.,Wheeler, R. E.,Doss, R. C.(1992).Individual differences in anterior brain asymmetry and fundamental dimensions of emotion.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,62,676-687.
  25. Travis, F.,Wallace R. K.(1999).Autonomic and EEG patterns during eyes-closed rest and transcendental meditation (TM) practice: the basis for a neural model of TM practice.Consciousness and Cognition,8,302-318.
  26. Xiang, X. Z.,Miyazaki, H.,Itoh, M.,Tashirp, M.,Nakazato, S.,Omori, H.(2001).EEG spectral analysis of Qigoing mutation.International Journal of Psychophysiology,42,1-9.
  27. 王貴方(1994)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台中市，中國醫藥學院。
  28. 李嗣涔(1991)。氣功的科學觀。科學發展月刊，19(8)，1054-1059。
  29. 李嗣涔、鄭美玲(2000)。難以置信～科學家探尋神秘信息場。台北市:張老師。
  30. 邵郊(1993)。生理心理學。台北市:五南。
  31. 洪蘭譯(2002)。大腦的秘密檔案。台北市:遠流。
  32. 洪蘭譯(2001)。腦中有情：奧妙的理性與感性。台北市:遠流。
  33. 修瑞娟、應曉優、程軍、段重高、唐滔(1988)。採用計算機化微循環與大循環多參數同步監測系統研究氣功對人體微循環的影響。第一屆國際醫學氣功學術研討會，北京市:
  34. 梅磊、薛新民(1990)。氣功狀態是一種特異功能態-腦波研究最新實證。中華氣功，3，4-7。
  35. 莫非凡(1988)。氣功對老年微循環障礙的調整作用。中華氣功，4，2-3。
  36. 郭正典、陳高揚(1996)。靜坐調息對自律神經活性的效應。生物能場研討會論文摘要集
  37. 黃英哲、黃欽永、李嗣涔(2000)。國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告,未出版
  38. 黃英哲、黃欽永、李嗣涔(2000)。國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告,未出版
  39. 黃欽永、黃英哲、李嗣涔(1997)。國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告,未出版
被引用次数
  1. 諶瓊華、彭郁芬(2009)。初級敦煌能量舞蹈運動－禪悅舞介紹。大專體育，105，15-21。
  2. 洪聰敏、林榮輝、石恆星、王永順(2008)。神經回饋訓練與運動表現促進。臺灣運動心理學報，13，1-19。
  3. 黃欽永(2009)。氣功的科學研究現況。中華體育季刊，23(2)，41-51。
  4. 黃欽永、黃英哲、呂碧琴(2007)。氣功運動對情緒反應之影響研究。臺大體育學報，10，27-45。
  5. 黃欽永、黃英哲、呂碧琴(2009)。瑜珈與氣功運動對情緒反應之探討。臺大體育學報，15，81-108。
  6. 黃英哲(2007)。氣功運動對生理及心理影響之探討：腦波與心理量表之印證。運動教練科學，8，105-122。
  7. 賴秋蓮、鄭建民、蔡金玲(2008)。氣功養生運動在成年人腦α波功率及生活品質的差異研究。大專體育學刊，10(3)，99-111。
  8. 賴秋蓮、鄭建民、蔡金玲、吳文智(2008)。修練氣功對成年人腦波與盤斯心情量表的相關研究。國立體育學院論叢，19(2)，121-135。
  9. 魏豐閔、施登堯(2013)。運動場域中的放鬆經驗。運動文化研究，22，7-50。
  10. 楊裕隆、黃欽永、黃英哲(2007)。氣功對衰竭運動後血乳酸反應之研究。運動教練科學，9，1-11。
print cancel