题名

美國的德育取向及其對台灣品德教育推動的意涵

并列篇名

The Approaches of Moral Education in America and its Implication for Taiwan

DOI

10.6231/CME.2006(18)05

作者

陳聰文(Chung-Wen Chen);林重岑(Chung-Tsen Lin)

关键词

品德教育 ; 情緒教育 ; 社會教育 ; 道德教育 ; Character education ; emotional education ; social education ; moral education

期刊名称

公民訓育學報

卷期/出版年月

18期(2006 / 09 / 01)

页次

91 - 109

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

教育部在2004年12月21日公佈「品德教育促進方案」,期望在2008年時,每一個學生都擁有「關懷、尊重、責任、信賴、公平正義、誠實」六大美德。這些核心價值的特別提出可說是具有非凡的意義,大致上亦受到世界各國(主要是美國)近來年來品德教育發展的啓發。他山之石可以攻錯,瞭解美國的品德教育發展或可對臺灣正要推展的「品德教育促進方案」可以有些許的啓示,故本文介紹美國的情緒、社會、道德教育發展的歷史演進與趨勢,以供臺灣在推展品德教育時有所參考與省思。

英文摘要

This article describes the approaches and contexts of moral education in America and its implication for Taiwan. The Department of Education in Taiwan has begun a project to promote moral and character education since the end of 2004, and its goal is to establish each student with six virtues: caring, respect, responsibility, trustworthiness, fairness, and honest. The selection of these core values is very meaningful and influenced by the North America countries. It will be helpful to overview the all kinds of approaches to moral and character education in America. The authors firstly explain that the curriculum of moral education is closely associated with the contexts of political, social and cultural backgrounds; secondly, describe the spectrum of emotional, social and moral education of United States; finally, propose a combined approach to moral education in Taiwan.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. 李琪明(2003)。德行取向之品德教育理論與實踐。哲學與文化,30(8),153-174。
    連結:
  2. 思摩特網教育新聞
  3. Ahood. F.(1995).Reducing the incidences of violence on or by middle school students through development and implementation of a prosocial skills/conflict management program.
  4. Ahrens, S,Barrett, C. E.,Hotlzman, D.(1997).Social skills and problem solving abilities in a middle school advisory selling.Action Research Project, Saint Xavier University, IL..
  5. Bessell, H.,Palontares, V.(1970).Methods in human development.San Diego, CA:Human Development Training Institute.
  6. Blasi, A.(1980).Bridging moral cognition and moral action: A critical review of the literature.Psychological Bulletin,88(1),1-45.
  7. Blatt, M.,Kohlberg, L.(1975).The effects of classroom moral discussion upon children`s level of moral judgment.Journal of Moral Education,4(2),129-161.
  8. Brooks, B. D.,Kann, M. E.(1993).What makes character education programs work?.Educational Leadership,51(3),19-21.
  9. Burton, J. K.,Hunt, T. c.,Wildman, T. M.(1980).Who transimts values?.Educational Leadership,37(4),314-318.
  10. Carr, D.(2000).Moral formation, cultural attachment, or social control: What`s the point of values education?.Educational Theory,50(1),49-62.
  11. Crittenden, B.(1975).A comment on cognitive moral education.Phi Delta Kappan,56(10),695-696.
  12. Davis, E. D.(1984).Should the public schools teach values?.Phi Della Kappan,65(5),358-360.
  13. Dinkmeyer, D.(1970).Developing understanding of self and others.Circle Pines, MN:American Guidance Service.
  14. Elias, M. J.,Clabby, J. F.(1988).Teaching social decision making.Educational Leadership,45(6),52-55.
  15. Elias, M. J.,Zins, J. E.,Weissberg, R. P.,Frey, K. S.,Greenberg, M. T.,Haynes, N M.,Kessler, R.,Schwab-Stone, M. E.,Shiver, T. P.(1997).Promoting social and emotional learning: Guidelines for educators.Alexandria, VA:Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  16. Elias, M.,Weissberg, R.,R. J. Haggerty,L. R. Sherrod,N. Crarmezy,M.. Rutter(ed.)(1994).Stress, risk, and resilience in children and adolescents: processes, mechanism, and interventions.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
  17. Frey, K.,Sylvester, L.(1997).Research on the Second Step Program: Do student behaviors and attitudes improve? What do teachers think about the program?.Seattle, WA:Committee for Children.
  18. Garthe, W.,McDonald, M.,Poremba, K.,Schmidt, C.,Summers, P.(1998).Improving student social skills.M. A. Action Research Project, Saint Xavier University, IL..
  19. Gesten, E. L,Rains, M. H.,Rapkin, B. D.,Weissberg, R. P.,Flores de Apocada, R.,Cowen, B. L.,Bowen, R.(1982).Training children in social prob1ernsolving competencies: A first and second look.American Journal of Community Psychology,10(1),95-115.
  20. Gilligan, C.(1993).In a different voice: Psychological theory and women`s development.Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.
  21. Goleman, D.(1996).Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ.Learning,24(6),49-50.
  22. Goleman, D.(1995).Emotional intelligence: Why it can mailer more than IQ.New York:Bantam Books.
  23. Hartshorne, H.,May, M. A.,Shuttleworth, F. K.(1930).Studies in the Organization of character,3
  24. World Wide Web
  25. Jensen, P.(1994).Improving social behavior of fifth through eighth grade students through curriculum intervention and teaching practices.Master`s Research Project, Saint Xavier University, IL..
  26. Johnson, D. W.,Johnson, R.(1997).The impact of conflict resolution training on middle school students.Journal of Social Psychology,137(1),11-21.
  27. Johnson, D. W.,Johnson, R. T.,Hodne, P.,Stevahn, L.(1997).The three Cs of safe schools.Educational Leadership,55(2),8-13.
  28. Jones, V.(1935).Character education.Review of Educational Research,5,31-36.
  29. Kilmann, P. R.,Henry, S. E.,Scarbro, H.,Laughlin, J. E.(1979).The impact of affective education on elementary school underachievers.Psychology in the Schools,16(2),217-223.
  30. Kohlberg, L.(1975).The cognitive-developmental approach to moral education.Phi Delta Kappan,56(1),670-677.
  31. Kohn, A.(1997).Row not to teach values: A critical look at character education.Phi Delta Kappan,78(6),428-439.
  32. Kohn, A.(1991).Caring kids: The role of schools.Phi Delta Kappan,72(7),496-506.
  33. Krathwohl, D, R.,Bloom, B. S.,Masia, B. B.(1964).Handbook Ⅱ: Affective Domain.New York:David McKay.
  34. LeBlanc, P.,Lacey, C. H.,Muler, Jr, R.(1998).Conflict resolution: A case study of one high school classroom experience.Journal for a just and caring Education,4(2),224-244.
  35. Lerning, J. S.(1995).Reflections on thirty years of moral education research.Moral Education Forum,20(3),1-9.
  36. Lerning, J. S.(1995).Reflections on thirty years of moral education research.Moral Education Forum,20(3),15.
  37. Levine, E.(1973).Affective education: Lessons in ego development.Psychology in the School,10(2),147-150.
  38. Lyons, N.,M. M. Brabeck(ed.)(1989).Who cares? Theory, research, and educational implications of the ethic of care.New York:Praeger.
  39. Maag, J. W.,Webber, J.(1995).Promoting children`s social development in general education classrooms.Preventing School Failure,39(3),13-20.
  40. Martin, B. L.,Reigeluth, C. M.,C. M. Reigeluth(ed.)(1999).Instructional-design theories and models: A new paradigm of instructional theory, Volume Ⅱ.Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum.
  41. McKenzie, M.(2004).Seeing the spectrum: North American approaches to emotional, social, and moral education.The Educational Forum,69(1),79-90.
  42. Merelman, R. M.(1979).A critique of moral education in the social studies.Journal of Moral Education,8(3),182-192.
  43. Morgan, J. M.(1978).Project termination report: A model program in affective education.Cincinnati:Ohio Department of Research and Development.
  44. Nodding, N.(2002).Educating moral people: A caring alternative to character education.NY:Teachers College Press.
  45. Noddings, N.(1984).Caring: A feminine approach to ethics and moral education.Berkeley, CA:University of California Press.
  46. Noddings, N.(1992).The challenge to care in schools: An alternative approach to education.New York:Teachers College Press.
  47. Nwachuku, T. T.,Nwachuku, I. V.(1998).Paper presented at the Annual National Conference on Creating the Quality School.Arlington, VA.:
  48. Peters, R. S.(1975).A reply to Kohlberg.Phi Delta Kappan,56(10),678.
  49. Pietig, J.(1977).John Dewey and character education.Journal of Moral Education,6(3),170-180.
  50. Power, F. C.,Higgens, A.,Kohlberg, L.(1989).Lawrence Koh1bergs approach to moral education (Critical assessments of contemporary psychology).New York:Columbia University Press.
  51. Power, F. C.,Makogon, T. A.(1996).The just-community approach to care.Journal for a Just and Caring Education,2(1),9-24.
  52. Pritchard, I.(1988).Character education: Research prospects and problems.American Journal of Education,96(4),469-495.
  53. Raths, L. E.,Harmin, M.,Simon, S. B.(1966).Values and teaching: Working with values in the classroom.Columbus, OH:Merrill.
  54. Ryan, F.,Bednar, M.,Sweedner, J.(1999).Technology, narcissism, and the moral sense: Implications for instruction.British Journal of Educational Technology,30(3),115-128.
  55. Ryan, K.(1996).Character education in the United States: A status report.Journal for a Just and Caring Education,2(1),75-85.
  56. Schonert-Reichi, K. A.(2000).Children and youth at risk: Some conceptual considerations.Paper.
  57. Schonert-Reichl, K. A.(1994).Peer relationships, social behavior, and the development of moral reasoning during pre- and early adolescence.Moral Education Forum,19,23-25.
  58. Scott, C. L.(1992).Shaping character.American School board Journal,179(12),28-30.
  59. Shure, M. B.,Spivack, G.(1982).Interpersonal problem-solving in young children: A cognitive approach to prevention.American Journal of community Psychology,10(3),341-356.
  60. Smith, S.(2000).Morality, civics, and citizenship: Values and virtues in modern democracies.Educational Theory,50(3),405-419.
  61. Stone-McCown, K.,Hathaway McCormick, A.,C. M. Reigeluth(ed.)(1999).Instructional-design theirues and models: a mew paradigm of instructional theory, Volume Ⅱ.
  62. Straughan, R.(2000).Revisiting Wilson`s moral components.Journal of Moral Education,29(3),367-370.
  63. Sullivan, E. U.,Beck, C.(1975).Moral education in a Canadian setting.Phi Delta Kappan,56(10),697-701.
  64. Titus, D. N.(1994).Values education in American secondary schools.
  65. Veates, K. O.,Selman, R. L.(1989).Social competence in the schools: Toward an integrative developmental model for intervention.Developmental Review,9(1),64-100.
  66. Weissberg, R. P.,Gesten, E. L,Rapkin, B. D.,Cowen, E. L.,Davidson, E.,Flores de Apodaca, R.,McKim, B.(1981).Evaluation of a social problem-solving training program for suburban and inner-city third-grade children.Journal of Consulting and clinical Psychology,49(2),251-261.
  67. Wooster, M. M.(1990).American Enterprise Nov/Dec.
  68. Wynne, E. A.(1995).Transmitting character in schools: some common questions and answers.Clearing House,63(3),151-154.
  69. 海峽兩岸德育沿革與現況之比較
  70. 洪靖蓉(2003)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。國立中正大學教育研究所。
  71. 我的E政府新聞中心
  72. 簡成熙(2004)。「缺德」的道德教育如何實施?。教育研究月刊,121,94-109。
被引用次数
  1. 蔡昕璋(2016)。美國品德教育夥伴2013-2015年績優高中之特點與反思。學生事務與輔導,54(4),16-22。
  2. 林美香(2015)。從文化價值觀論人格品德教育。通識教育學刊,16,51-71。