题名

主要客戶管理探究知識密集服務產業工作者之數位學習成效研究-以知識分享型態、神迷經驗、人才績效構面觀點分析

并列篇名

The Study of Using Key Account Management to Analyze KIBS' Workers of E-learning -- Aspects of Knowledge Sharing Type, Flow Experience and Human Research Performance

DOI

10.6188/JEB.2004.6(1).05

作者

晁瑞明(Ruey-Ming Chao);徐暄淯(Hsuan-Yu Hsu);林妙冠(Miao-Kuan Lin);葉逸萱(Yi-Huan Yeh)

关键词

知識密集服務產業 ; 知識分享 ; 神迷經驗 ; 人才績效 ; 主要客戶管理 ; Knowledge Intensive Business Service ; Knowledge Sharing ; Flow ; Human Research Performance ; and Key Account Management

期刊名称

電子商務學報

卷期/出版年月

6卷1期(2004 / 03 / 01)

页次

27 - 52

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

隨著知識經濟時代的來臨,經濟主體逐漸轉型為知識密集服務(Knowledge Intensive Service, KIS)的資訊範疇,就全球網絡佈局概念對本國近期而言,未來台灣知識密集服務業的發展,主要目標乃是解決知識密集服務的「技術問題」,然長遠目的則是針對KIS的「人才問題」培植與造就作根本探究。 在20%主要客戶(Key Account)能創造出企業80%利潤的觀點下,曾否思索:「企業80%的競爭優勢主要是來自於20%員工績效」之論點。有鑑於此,本研究以高科技群聚性產業(High-Tech Industrial Cluster)知識工作者為實證對象,探討「知識分享意願」與「知識屬性」兩者間關係,進而歸納出四種「知識分享程度」型態矩陣,之後再進一步探究高科技群聚性產業知識工作者的知識分享程度高低與神迷經驗兩者間之關係,最後利用平衡計分卡之學習與成長構面來測量其人才績效,提供企業在知識密集服務產業的發展中,成功挖掘出20%之主要高績效員工,進而引領並提昇整體企業的競爭優勢。

英文摘要

With the coming of Knowledge Economic age, the development of the activities of Knowledge Intensive Business Service (KIBS) may be interpreted as one of the marking trends in the industrialized countries. In the future of the short-term goal, the development of KIBS in Taiwan is to solve “Technical Problem”. On the other hand, the long-range objective is to resolve “Human Resource Problem”. The purpose of this research is discussing the knowledge workers of Hi-Tech Industrial Cluster with the Knowledge Sharing Types, the Flow, and the Human Research Performance. According to the aspect of ”80% of profits are come from 20% of Key Accounts.”, we try to find out whether the 80% of competitive advantages are mainly come from the 20% of employees’ performance or not. Therefore, this research takes the knowledge workers of High-Tech Industrial Cluster as the experimental objects, discusses the relations between “knowledge sharing inclination” and “knowledge property”, and then induces four types of matrices of “knowledge sharing degree”. Furthermore, this research discusses the relations between the high or low of knowledge workers’ knowledge sharing degree and their flow experience. Eventually, we survey knowledge workers’ performance by using the Learning and Growth Perspective of the Balanced Scorecard. We hope to provide the enterprises some suggestions about the development of KIBS, succeed to find out the 20% of mainly high performance employees, and promote the competitive advantages of the whole enterprises.

主题分类 人文學 > 人文學綜合
基礎與應用科學 > 資訊科學
基礎與應用科學 > 統計
社會科學 > 社會科學綜合
参考文献
  1. Anastasi, A.(1998).Psychological testing.
  2. Badaracco, J.(1991).The Knowledge Link: How Firm Compete through Strategic Alliance.Harvard Business School Press.
  3. Bourdreau, A.,G. Couillard(1999).System Integration and Knowledge Management.Information Systems Management.
  4. Chen, H.,R. T. Wigand,M. S. Nilan(1999).Optimal experience of Web activities.Computers in Human Behavior,15,585-908.
  5. Chen, H.,R. T. Wigand,N. Michael(2000).Exploring Web users` optimal flow experience.Information Technology & People,4(13),263-282.
  6. Csikszentmihalyi, M.(1990).Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience.
  7. Csikszentmihalyi, M.(1975).Beyond Boredom an Anxiety.
  8. Csikszentmihalyi, M.,I. S. Csikszentmihalyi(1988).Optimal Experience: Psychology Studies of Flow in Consciousness.
  9. Diller, H.(1992).Euro key account management.Marketing: Zeitschrift fur Forschung und Praxis,4(14),239-245.
  10. Drucker, P. F.(1993).Post-Capitalist Society.
  11. Ellis, G. D.,E. V. Judith,M. Catherine(1994).Measurement and Analysis Issues with Explanation of Variance in Daily Experience Using the Flow Model.Journal of Leisure Research,4(26),337-356.
  12. Ghani, A. J.,P. S. Deshpande(1994).Task Characteristics and the experience of optimal flow in human-computer interaction.The journal of psychology,4(128),381-389.
  13. Gruber, H. G.(2000).Does Organisational Culture Affect the Sharing of Knowledge? The Case of a Department in a High-Technology Company.
  14. Hedlund, G.(1994).A model of knowledge management and the N-form corporation.Strategic Management Journal,15,73-90.
  15. Herzberg, F.(1959).The motivation to work.New York:Wiley.
  16. Hoffman, D. L.,T. P. Novak(1996).Marketing in Hypermedia Computer-Mediated Environments: Conceptual Foundations.Journal of Marketing,60,50-68.
  17. Hoffman, M. L.(1975).Altruistic Behavior and the Parent-Child Relationship.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,31
  18. Jackson, S. A.,H. W. Marsh(1996).Development and Validation of a scale to measure optimal experience: the flow state scale.Journal of sport & exercise psychology,18,17-35.
  19. Jane, W.,J. J. Martocchio(1992).Microcomputer playfulness: Development of a measure with workplace implications.MIS Quarterly.
  20. Kaplan, R. S.,D. P. Norton(1996).The balanced scorecard: translating strategy into action.Boston, Massachusetts:Harvard Business School Press.
  21. American Society for Training and Development (ASTD)`s online magazine
  22. Koufaris, M.(2002).Applying the technology acceptance model and flow theory to onlineconsumer behavior.Information systems research,2(13),205-223.
  23. Massimini, F.,C. Massimo(1988).The systematic assessment of flow in daily experience.Optimal experience: Psychological studies of flow in consciousness.
  24. McDonald, M.,T. Millman,B. Rogers(1997).Key account management: theory, practice and challenges.Journal of Marketing Management,13,737-757.
  25. Miles(1995).Knowledge-Intensive Business Services-User, Carriers and Sources of Innovation.EIMS Publication,15
  26. Millman, T. F.,K. J. Wilson(1994).From Key Account Selling to Key Account Management.Tenth Annual Conference on Industrial Marketing and Purchasing,The Netherlands:
  27. Muller, E.,A. Zenker(2001).Business Services as Actors of Knowledge Transformation: the Role of KIBS in Regional and National Innovation Systems.Research policy,9(30)
  28. Nonaka, I.,H. Takeuchi(1995).The Knowledge-Creating Company.Oxford University Press.
  29. Novak, T. P.,D. L. Hoffman,Y. F. Yung(1998).Measuring the Flow Construct in Online Environments: A Structural Modeling Approach.
  30. Nunnally, J. C.(1978).Psychometric Theory.
  31. O`Connell, B.(2002).The Career Survival Guide: Making Your Next Career Move.McGraw-Hill Trade.
  32. Ojasalo, J.(2002).Key Account Management in information-intensive services.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,9,269-276.
  33. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(1996).Science, technology and industry scoreboard: benchmarking knowledge-based Economies.Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
  34. Piccoli, G.,R. Ahmad,B. Lves(2001).Web-Based Virtual Learning Enironments: A Research Framework and a Preliminary Assessment of Effectiveness in Basic IT Skills Training.MIS Quarterly,4(25),401-426.
  35. Polanyi, M.(1967).The Tacit Dimension.NY:M.E. Sharp Inc.
  36. Probst, G.,S. Raub,K. Romhardt(2003).Managing Knowledge: Building Blocks for Success.
  37. Quinn, J.,P. Anderson,S. Finkelstein(1996).Managing professional intellect: making the most of the best.Harvard Business Review.
  38. Rob, B.(1998).TSER-SI4S-Project, TNO-SI4S Synthesis Papers S3TSER-SI4S-Project, TNO-SI4S Synthesis Papers S3,未出版
  39. Roger, R. W.(2001).A theoretical look at firm performance in high-tech organizations: what does existing theory tell us?.The Journal of High Technology Management Research,12(1),39-61.
  40. Senge, P.(1997).Sharing Knowledge.Executive Excellence,11(14),17-20.
  41. Sisodia, R. S.,A. Sharma(2000).The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer-Centric Marketing.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,1(28),55-66.
  42. Tampoe, M.(1993).Motivating knowledge worker-the challenge for the 1990s.Long Range Planning,3(26),49-59.
  43. Trevino, K. L.,W. Jane(1993).Flow in Computer-Mediated Communication: Electronic Mail and Voice mail evaluation and impacts.Communication Research,5(19),539-573.
  44. Vivien, L.,W. Eike(1998).The Demand of banks for knowledge-intensive services in the Rhine-Main Region.Competitive Advantage by Networking the Development of the Frankfurt and Rhine-Main Region.
  45. 王文彥(2002)。國立中央大學人力資源管理研究所。
  46. 王健全(2001)。知識服務業全球競爭之發展願景與策略。第四屆全國工業發展會議
  47. 王誕生、林柏章(2001)。促進組織知識分享之策略。管理雜誌,323,114-118。
  48. 王靜惠(1997)。國立中正大學企業管理研究所。
  49. 中華民國台灣地區國民所得
  50. 吳有順(2000)。政治大學企業管理學系。
  51. 吳秉恩(1999)。以競爭力爲基礎的人力資源策略。1997亞洲華人家具研討會
  52. 吳思華(2001)。知識經濟、知識資本與知識管理。台灣產業研究,4
  53. 林幸華、連麗真(2002)。導入線上學習的第e步。台北:漢智電子商務出版社公司。
  54. 洪明洲(1999)。網路教學。台北:華彩軟體股份有限公司。
  55. 夏侯欣鵬(2001)。信任與權力對組織內知識分享意願影響之研究-以銀行放款部門主管爲例信任與權力對組織內知識分享意願影響之研究-以銀行放款部門主管爲例,政治大學企業管理研究所。
  56. 馬爲揚(2002)。竹科IC產業群聚成功實例之探討。ITIS產業論壇,4(1)
  57. 張定綺、Csikszentmihalyi(1993)。快樂,從心開始。台北:天下。
  58. 張德儀(1998)。中正大學企業管理研究所。
  59. 經濟日報
  60. 湯宗益、廖莉芬(2002)。遠距教學系統人機互動之研究:以Flow理論爲基礎。中央警察大學資訊、科技與社會學報,2(2)
  61. 黃立文(1998)。網路使用者的快感與神迷-遊戲理論與網路瀏覽行爲之初探。台灣學術網路一九九八研討會論文集,高雄:
  62. 黃貝玲(2001)。從線上學習的發展看企業線上訓練。電子化企業:經理人報告,19,12-23。
  63. 黃銘廷(2001)。國立台灣科技大學技術及職業教育研究所。
  64. 黃瓊慧(2000)。國立交通大學傳播管理研究所。
  65. 楊子江、王美音(1997)。創新求勝:智價企業論。台北:遠流。
  66. 劉明德、Edmund R. G.、R. S. Larry(1993)。管理學-競爭優勢,370-382。
  67. 劉林財(2003)。成功大學管理學院EMBA。
  68. 薛立敏、承立平、杜英儀、張維倫(2003)。台灣知識密集服務產業發展策略。國家政策季刊,2(2),123-142。
  69. 謝清佳(2003).知識管理.智勝文化.
  70. 蘇柏洲(2001)。長榮管理學院經營管理研究所。
被引用次数
  1. 許順旺、許中駿、張姮燕、韋孝昀(2016)。員工知識分享重要嗎?組織支持干擾組織信任、組織公民行為與知識分享關係之研究。人力資源管理學報,16(3),29-59。
  2. 鄭青展、蔡明春、李日興(2005)。大陸直接員工職能與工作績效之研究—以台商監視器零件産業為例。文大商管學報,10(1),53-73。