题名 |
騷體賦、散體賦分類概念評析 |
并列篇名 |
A Review on the Classification of Sao-ti Fu and San-ti Fu |
DOI |
10.6420/DHJHS.200307.0209 |
作者 |
吳儀鳳(Yi-Feng Wu) |
关键词 |
騷體 ; 散體 ; 言志 ; 體物 ; 漢賦 ; Sao-ti ; San-ti ; Yian-zhi (to expose one's own mind) ; Ti-wu (to describe some object refinedly) ; Han fu(fu or rhapsody in Han dynasty) |
期刊名称 |
東華人文學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
5期(2003 / 07 / 01) |
页次 |
209 - 234 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
漢賦中常見的「騷體賦/散體賦二分法」(以下簡稱「騷、散二分法」)在具體作品的歸類上常有不一致的現象,本文發現「騷、散二分法」衍生的一些問題,故對此一概念進行探討,希望能有助於釐清此一概念。 首先爲理解此一概念,追溯此一概念發展之歷史脈絡。「騷體/散體」二分法之由來,應源自於徐復觀等學者所提之「漢賦二系說」;若再向上追溯,則可以發現「漢賦二系說」其實又是源自於漢人對賦的二分概念。由於「騷/散二分法」與「漢賦二系說」在實質內容上多有重疊,為釐清二者,本文指出:「漢賦二系說」為二系形成及歷史發展特色的理論,而「騷/散二分法」則著重在作品的層次,重在說明漢賦具有兩種不同寫作形態和內容的賦作。 其次則指出「騷/散二分法」這組概念運用在分類上時呈現的分類窘境,並解釋其中的原因。蓋因「騷體/散體」既須顧及形式,同時又須顧及內容,而當賦篇不吻合其中一項條件時,便會出現顧此失彼,難以兩全的窘境。 因此本文指出:應當將「騷體/散體」視為一項對漢賦兩種典型作品簡單且概括性的描述,它提供了我們對於漢代兩種賦作典型的簡易描述,但實際的作品情況其實無法以這一組簡單的概念去涵蓋和進行分類。若仍要以「騷體/散體」對賦篇進行二分的話,則應當解決本文中所指出的問題。 |
英文摘要 |
In the recent research of Han Fu, the two particular nouns: ”Sao-ti fu” and ”San-ti fu” are often considered as a kind of classification of fu. When examine explicitly, we would find that such classification causes many problems that might confuse our concepts on fu. This essay discusses the two important critical concepts of fu: ”Sao-ti fu” and ”San-ti fu”, which is originated by Xu Fu-guan(徐復觀). The two concepts can be tracked back to Han dynasty while critics at that time often divide fu into Sao and San. The critical terms ”Sao-ti” and ”San-ti” have derived from Sao and San, and it has been used as a kind of classification in fu. After examining carefully, we found that the foundation of this classification is not systemized and always causes confusion, as this essay has indicated. The problem caused by the classification in ”Sao-ti” and ”San-ti” is that they classify Han fu into ”Sao-ti” and ”San-ti” based on contradictory principles. As a result, it's arbitrary and lacks of systematization. There are two trends in the history of Han fu's development. ”Sao-ti” and ”San-ti” can be described as the two different forms and contents of fu. The concept brought by this classification can only consider as a simplified description of the development of Han fu, but it is not valid in details. Of course, we could consider ”Sao-ti” and ”San-ti” as two separate categories of fu, but it needs further research to solve the problems stated by this essay in order to find out a more appropriate way of classification. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 |
参考文献 |
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