高雄地區大學生健康促進生活型態之預測因子

Predictors Contributing to Health-Promoting Lifestyles among College Students in Kaohsiung Area

10.6288/CJPH1997-16-01-03

黃毓華(Yu-Hwa Huang)；邱啓潤(Chii-Jun Chiou)

健康促進生活型態 ； 健康概念 ； 健康行為自我效能 ； 大學生 ； health-promoting lifestyles ； health conception ； self-efficacy ； college students

中華公共衛生雜誌

16卷1期（1997 / 02 / 01）

24 - 36

繁體中文

本研究以高雄地區三所大學院校562名二年級學生為對象，研究目的在探討健康概念、自覺自我效能、自覺健康狀態及人口學變項對大學生的健康促進生活型態的影響。研究結果可作為今後推展學校衛生教育的依據。研究工具有健康促進生活型態量表、健康概念量表、健康行為自我效能量表、自覺健康狀態量表及基本資料表。預試資料經信度及效度檢定，信度使用內部一致性信度及再測信度；效度使用內容效度、項目分析、因素分析。資料統計方法為皮爾森相關、二因子變異數分析、迴歸分析、線性結構方程式模式分析。結果發現：(1)健康概念、健康行為自我效能、自覺健康狀態分別與健康促進生活型態呈正相關。(2)健康行為自我效能、健康概念、及性別共同預測健康促進生活型態，可解釋之變異量達498.%；健康行為自我效能為最強之預測因子。(3)以結構方程式模式檢驗研究架構，健康行為自我效能對大學生健康促進生活型態的影響力最大，其次為健康概念、性別與自覺健康狀態，可解釋之變異量為50.4%。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of health conception, perceived self-efficacy, perceived health status and demographic variables on health-promoting lifestyles among college students. A causal model based on Pender's Health Promotion Model was also tested. Five hundred and sixty-two college students in Kaohsiung City were recruited to participate in this study. Five instruments were used to collect data: Health-promoting lifestyle profile, health conception scale, self-rated abilities for health practices scale, general health perception subscale and demographic data form The reliability and validity of these measurements were asessed based on Cronbach's Alpha, test-retest, content validity, item analysis and factor analysis. Data analyses were conducted by means of Pearson correlation, two-way ANOVA, multiple regression and CALIS. The main results indicated as following: (1) Health conception, Self-efficacy and perceived health status were positively correlated with health-promoting lifestyles. (2)According to stepwise multiple regression analysis self-efficacy, health conception and gender were the significant predictors which accounted for 49.8% of variance in health-promoting lifestyle. Self-efficacy was the most powerful predictor. (3) The causal model modified from Pender's Health Promotion Model fitted the data well.

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