從解題過程看不同媒介特性對新聞編輯人員之影響—比較傳統媒介及網路媒體

A Comparison of News Editors' Problems Solving — from Traditional Media to the Internet

10.6430/CMR.200201.0189

張家慧(Chia-Hui Chang)；陳炳全(Ping-Chung Chen)

放聲思考法 ； 新聞編輯 ； 網路媒介 ； 問題解決 ； Think Aloud ； News Editors ； Internet Media ； Problem Solving

傳播與管理研究

1卷2期（2002 / 01 / 01）

189 - 211

繁體中文

隨著綢路媒體的興起，產生了大量的電子報新聞編輯人員，由於綢路新聞強調即時性，讓傅統的編輯流程產生巨大的轉燮。本文利用晚近在口語知學派所興起的放聲思考法(think aloud)以「問題解決」(problem solving)為理輸基礎，試圖描繪出綢路媒介編輯人員和一般傅統媒介的新聞編輯人員，在進行編輯作業的工作時，其所運用的知識結構及專業新聞價值觀上，有何不同之處。研究結果顯示，綢路媒體的特性，逐漸地產生不同的新聞室控制，對於新聞人員在專業能力及新聞價值觀上，逐漸出現一股改燮的力量。

With the coming era of the Internet, there are more and more journalists working as editors for electronic newspapers, and their working process is much different from traditional media because of the characteristic of the Internet. Based on the theory of “problem solving”, the article used the methodology of “think aloud” to understand the differences of the editors’ decision-making between electronic newspapers and the traditional press, and how they use their knowledge in problems solving. As the result, it is different between the traditional media and the Internet in terms of the values of news and journalist’ expertise because of the changing style of newsroom control.

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