足球運動團體對精神疾病患者之症狀、污名感受、意志功能與生活品質之成效評估

Effectiveness of Soccer Exercise Groups on Symptoms, Perceived Stigma, Volition, and Quality of Life of Patients with Mental Illness

蘇淑芳(Shu-Fang Su)；黃志中(Joh-Jong Huang)；蔡德南(Te-Nan Tsai)；陳柏宏(Po-Hung Chen)；李淑櫻(Shu-Ying Lee)

足球運動團體 ； 污名化感受 ； 意志功能 ； 生活品質 ； soccer ； volition ； de-stigmatization perception ； quality of life

中華團體心理治療

28卷3期（2022 / 09 / 30）

16 - 30

繁體中文

研究目的：探討精神疾患患者參與足球運動團體後，對其症狀、污名化感受、意志功能及生活品質之影響成效。研究對象：招募醫院或機構年滿20歲且MMSE-T達22分以上之精神疾患患者，採立意取樣。研究方法：共7個足球運動團體，每個團體約8-10人，訓練計畫為每週一次，每次120分鐘，進行6個月，以簡明精神病量表（BPRS）、意志量表（VQ）、精神疾病污名感受量表（PPSS）、臺灣簡明版世界衛生組織生活品質問卷（WHOQOL-BREF）進行介入前後測試。研究結果：依排除條件篩選受試者，實驗組共計66名，對照組共計70名，實驗組受試者於足球運動團體介入後，以單因子相依變異數分析，焦慮憂鬱症狀與意志功能有顯著改善。結論：專業人員可運用足球運動團體作為復健項目，協助患者復歸社區。

Purpose: To explore the effects of symptoms, stigmatization perception, volition and quality of life in patients with mental disorders after participating in soccer exercise groups. Methods: A total of 136 chronic psychiatric patients (66 in the experimental group and 70 in the control group), all patients aged 20 years and with an MMSE-T score 22. There are 7 soccer exercise groups, each with about 8-10 people, and the intervention training plan is once a week, 120 minutes each time, for 6 months. Both groups completed questionnaires (Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, BPRS; Volitional Questionnaire, VQ; Perceived Psychiatric Stigma Scale, PPSS; World Health Organization quality of life-Bref, WHOQOL-BREF) before and after soccer exercise groups intervention. Results: According to the results of One-Way Repeated Measurement ANOVA, The patients in the experimental group had significant improvements in anxiety and depressive symptoms and volitional function after soccer exercise groups intervention. Conclusions: Soccer exercise groups can be used as a type of rehabilitation activity to help patients return to their community.

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