题名 |
國小綜合活動學習領域的實施困境與改進策略之研究 |
并列篇名 |
The Difficulties in Implementing the Integrative Activities Learning Areas in Elementary Schools and the Ways to Improve Its Practice |
DOI |
10.7073/JNHTCA.200411.0061 |
作者 |
周水珍(Shui-Jen Chou) |
关键词 |
九年一貫課程 ; 綜合活動學習領域 ; 活動課程 ; Grade 1-9 Curriculum ; Integrative Activities Learning Areas ; Activity Curriculum |
期刊名称 |
花蓮師院學報(教育類) |
卷期/出版年月 |
19期(2004 / 11 / 01) |
页次 |
61 - 84 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本研究旨在探討綜合活動學習領域課程實施的問題,並研擬改進的策略,以作為綜合活動學習領域教學的參考。本研究採用文件分析法、焦點團體座談、及詮釋循環訪談法進行資料的蒐集、分析,獲得以下的結論: 一、綜合活動學習領域的實施現況:1教師教學型態,分為年級教師自行運用、依教科書內容教學、學校行政與教師協同規畫綜合活動課程。2教學層級:分為班級教學、年級協同教學、年段協同教學、全校性活動。 二、綜合活動學習領域課程實施的問題有:1教師教學知識層面的問題:課程內涵不清楚、認為是邊緣課程、課程設計能力不足;2教學實施層面的問題:課程目標抽象、誤認學科的統整活動就是綜合活動、低年級綜合活動學習領域內容與生活學習領域重疊、課程內容的選擇差異性大、各年級課程內容無法有效的連貫、級任教師與科任教師難協同教學、學生的學習評量不容易進行;3學校行政層面的問題:課程領導者的不重視、活動空間的不足、教學支援系統的未建立、課程組織未能發揮功能、可運用的社會資源及相關訊息網路有待建立。 三、綜合活動學習領域課程實施的改進策略有:宣導策略、增能策略、對話策略、協同教學策略、伙伴策略、整合策略、課程領導策略、支援策略、強化課程組織策略、研究發展策略。 |
英文摘要 |
This study was intended to explore the difficulties in implementing the Integrative Activities Learning Areas in Elementary Schools in order to find the ways to improve its practical use. Document analysis, focus groups, and hermeneutic circles were employed in data collection and data analysis. Research findings were as follows: 1. The observed phenomenon in elementary schools implementing the Integrative Activities Learning Areas can be described in two ways, a) teachers' teaching activities can be divided into three patterns, that is, teaching based on teachers' deliberation, teaching based on textbook, and teaching based on the results of collaborative inquiry between school administrators and teachers; and b) teaching activities are performed in single classrooms, single-grade co-teaching classrooms, multi-grade co-teaching classrooms, or campus wide groups. 2. The problems observed in the implementation of the Integrative Activities Learning Areas can be categorized into three areas: teachers' teaching knowledge, teaching practice, and the area of school administration; 3. The recommended strategies for improving the Integrative Activities Learning Areas in elementary schools include: informing teachers of the meaning of the program, empowering teachers, promoting professional dialogue among teachers, employing co-teaching approach, establishing teachers' partnership, integrating the curriculum, improving school curriculum leadership, providing needed resources, strengthening the function of school curriculum development organizations, and engaging in curriculum research and development. |
主题分类 |
社會科學 >
教育學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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