社區健康體能檢測：參加者與未參加者之社會人口特質與運動行為之比較

Health Fitness Test in a Community: Comparing Demographic and Exercise Behavioral Characteristics of Participants and Non-Participants

10.7023/TJFM.200212.0157

莊茹潔(Ru-Jye Chuang)；胡淑貞(Shu-Chen Hu)；林麗娟(Linda L. Lin)；吳至行(Chih-Hsing Wu)；楊宜青(Yi-Ching Yang)；黃暖晴(Nuan-Ching Huang)；蔡詩薏(Shih-Yi Tsai)

participants ； fitness test ； exercise behavior

台灣家庭醫學雜誌

12卷4期（2002 / 12 / 01）

157 - 167

繁體中文

本研究旨在比較參加與未參加社區健康體能檢測之民眾，其人口特質和運動行為是否有差異，以為未來相關活動推動方向及研究推論之參考。本研究選取台南市安南區12個里，舉辦5場健康體能檢測活動。以結構式問卷瞭解來參加體能檢測的民眾之基本資料及日常運動習慣，並以隨時抽樣方式抽取330位相同社區之民眾，進行未參加檢測民眾的家庭訪視以收集相關資料。研究結果顯示，在參加及未參加者的社會人口特質部分，女性、中高年齡層、半技術性職業、從事坐或站的工作的社區民眾比較會參加社區健康檢測活動。參加者通常較未參加者從事較多的輕度、中度、或肌力等運動和居家活動，而未參加者較多為男性、44歲以下、從事需搬動重物之工作且較少運動者。結論：參加者與未參加者在社會人口特質與運動行為間有顯著差異，本研究結果可作為未來推動健康體能檢測活動之方向及相關研究推論之參考。

The purposes of the study were to explore the relationship of demographic factors and exercise behavior between participants and non-participants in a Community Fitness Test Program. Five sessions of the health fitness test were provided in 12 neighborhoods in An-Nan District, Tainan City. The information of participant’s demographic characteristics and exercise behavior was also collected by a questionnaire. For those who did not participate in the test, 330 samples were randomly select from the same area. Face-to-face interviews were administered to collect their demographic data and exercise behaviors. Female, middle-aged or the elderly, being sedentary work types, and participating more in light, moderate, or strength exercise were more likely to undertake the fitness test. Non-participants were male, less than 44 years old, labor work and those less engaged in exercise. It was concluded that there are differences of demographic factors and exercise behavior between participants and non-participants. The results of this study can be used to develop advanced fitness programs in the community.

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