题名

篤古而耦時的修正式文論-論晚明黃汝亨《寓林集》之古文時文觀

并列篇名

The Revisionist Theory Upholding Classicism and Catering to Modernism-On the Outlook of Ancient and Modern Writings in Huang Ru-heng's Yu Lin Ji

DOI

10.6973/CJ.200512.0279

作者

吳惠珍(Hui-Chen Wu)

关键词

公安派 ; 唐宋派 ; 秦漢派 ; 寓林集 ; 黃汝亨 ; Huang Ru-teng ; Yu Lin Ji ; Qin Han School ; Tang Song School ; Gong An School

期刊名称

國文學誌

卷期/出版年月

11期(2005 / 12 / 01)

页次

279 - 303

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

黃汝亨(1558-1626)為晚明文人,其文結集為《寓林集》,刊行於天啟2至4年(1622-1624)。在此之前,由李夢陽(1473-1530)、何景明(1483-1521)建立,李攀龍(1514-1570)、王世貞(1526-1590)繼承的擬古之說,盛行明文壇約百年之久,萬曆年間,李贄(1527-1602)童心說、湯顯祖(1550-1616)情至說,以及公安三袁獨抒性靈等趨新主張漸出,終於取代李、何、李、王等人的擬古訴求,蔚為萬曆文壇的新創作趨勢。而黃氏《寓林集》無論對其他文人的介紹、稱揚或集中文類的蒐集編配,乃至論述個人文學主張,都呈現了「篤古而耦時」的態度,顯示他在趨新的風氣中,還維持了相當程度的篤古堅持,這種折衷式說法雖然不是當時文壇的主流現象,但探討其表現,並追索其原因,將有助學者認識萬曆、天啟文壇的多樣性,並呈現其文學史、文學批評史價值,這是本文關注的主要重點。

英文摘要

Huang Ru-heng (1558-1626) was a literator of the late Ming Dynasty, whose works were collected as an anthology titled Yu Lin Ji, published during the Tian Qi era (1622-1624). Before Huang, the theory of imitating past created by Li Meng-yang and Ho Jing-ming and inherited by Li Pan-long and Wang Shi-zhen, had been prevailing over the literary arena of Ming for about a hundred years. During the Wan Li era, brand new conceptions like Li Zhi's Theory of Emphasizing Sincerity (Tong Xin Shiou), Tang Xian-ziu's Theory of True Sentiments (Qing Zhi Shiou), and the Gong-An Three Yuans' ”Du Shiu Xing Ling” (With all one's whole heart) had emerged, replacing the above four's imitating past theories and becoming the new writing trend in the literary arena during Wan Li era. Huang's Yu Lin Ji had shown an attitude of ”upholding classicism and catering to modernism” from the introduction and praise of other literators, collecting and editing centralized genre, to discussing personal literary opinions. It is obvious that he persisted in upholding the past in an era that advocated modernity. Although this kind of eclecticism was not the mainstream in the literary arena at that time, it is still helpful for literators to explore its representation and to seek its reasons in order to realize the diversity of the literary arenas during Wan Li and Tian Qi ears. That is also the main concern of this essay.

主题分类 人文學 > 語言學
人文學 > 中國文學
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