题名 |
由選詞與評點的角度看張惠言《詞選》中比興寄託說的實踐 |
并列篇名 |
Look at the Realization of the "Bi Xing Ji Tou" Theory in Hui-Yen Chang's Anthology of Tzu from an Angle of His Collection and Comment |
DOI |
10.6973/CJ.200606.0283 |
作者 |
徐秀菁(Hsiu-Ching Hsu) |
关键词 |
比興寄託 ; 張惠言 ; 詞選 ; 評點 ; 選詞 ; bi xing ji tou ; Hui-Yen Chang ; Anthology of Tzu ; comment ; collection of tzu |
期刊名称 |
國文學誌 |
卷期/出版年月 |
12期(2006 / 06 / 01) |
页次 |
283 - 310 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
對於張惠言《詞選》中的比興寄託說,已有不少研究,或褒或貶。但本文回歸此書之作為一種選本和教本的初始目的來看,從選詞和評點的角度,探索其對張惠言《詞選•目錄序》中所提出的比興寄託說之實踐。除了發現其說之可操作性和具體實踐,以全其用比興寄託說詞的系統,作為直接之印證。還發現當選本和評點形式結合時,張惠言用此書以導正詞體「正聲」,不使《詩》、《騷》以來比興寄託傳統斷絕,同時以此態度細讀詞作,領略詞人用心,給出認識詞作另一條鮮明路徑的特殊用意。在清代詞學復興和尊體的大環境下,他所提出的比興寄託之說,雖非首創,但從選詞和評點的角度看,他所嘗試的尊體努力,無疑是更直接的。而且在其系統內,也確實破除詞為小道或不足觀的觀念。而其藉由《詞選•目錄序》所確立的詞學本體論,再透過選詞和評點,分別為創作論和鑑賞論發言,初步建立常州派比興寄託理論的架構。這是其一開始雖為教本和讀本,卻能具有影響力和特殊性的原因。 |
英文摘要 |
There have been many researches on the ”bi xing ji tuo” theory in Hui-Yen Chang's Anthology of Tzu some people may praise it; some, depreciate. But this time, I will look at this work through his initial purpose that is collected to be an anthology of tzu and a textbook, from an angle that how he collects and comments in this work, to discuss the realization of the ”bi xing ji tuo” theory, which is suggested from the preface of Anthology of Tzu. I find that his theory could be verified, so we could get a complete system of ”bi xing ji tou” theory. Also, when the anthology is associated with the form of comment, Chang revives the original pattern of tzu according to this book; to let the tradition of ”bi xing ji tuo”, which begins from two form of poetry, ”shi” and ”Sao”, carry on. Simultaneously, under such an attitude, we read tzu carefully to understand what an idea, which a poet suggests in his own work. It gives us another way to understand tzu; such a way has a positive meaning for research on Tzu-discipline. In the restoration of Tzu-discipline and zun-ti of Chin dynasty, he is not the first one who suggests such a theory, but, without doubt, his effort to promote Tzu-discipline is a more direct way than others. Also, he eliminates a concept that Tzu-discipline is not worth reading. He established an initial framework of Chang-Chou group's ”bi xing ji tuo” theory according to the ontology of Tzu-discipline that he asserts in the preface of Anthology of Tzu. He also speaks for creation and appreciation of tzu through his collection and comment in his work. His initial purpose to compile this book is for teaching and reading, but his work is influential and special to the latter generation. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
語言學 人文學 > 中國文學 |
参考文献 |
|
被引用次数 |