英文摘要
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Hakka Folk Song records the life, emotion and thinking of the Hakkapeople, shows the beauty of Hakka language, literature, and culture. In particular, the contents of the lyrics contain rich cognitive language features. This article first sorts out the research literature on Hakka folk songs so far for retrospection and reflection, and then uses Liu Junzhang's compilation of "Selected Hakka folk songs" as the main source of corpora. From these tens of thousands of folk songs, further using Lakoff&Johnson's (1980, 2006) "conception of metaphor" theory and Fauconnier's (1984) "concept fusion" theory to discusse the metaphors in the Hakka folk song based on the source domain of ontological metaphor. These include physical metaphorical expressions such as "body metaphor", "animal metaphor", "plant metaphor", and "food metaphor," from which one explores the underlying color of the word to highlight the characteristics of the Hakka folk song literary language.
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