题名

國中一般智能資賦優異學生鑑定資料分析與預測力研究

并列篇名

The Data Analysis and Predictions of Identification in Intellectually Gifted Junior High School Students

作者

鄒小蘭(Hsiao-Lan Chau);王琡棻(Shu-Fen Wang)

关键词

一般智能資賦優異 ; 典型相關 ; 決策樹 ; 預測力 ; intellectually gifted students ; canonical correlation analysis ; decision tree analysis ; predictive power

期刊名称

特殊教育學報

卷期/出版年月

42期(2015 / 12 / 01)

页次

87 - 110

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本研究為分析A 市99 與100 學年度國中階段一般智能資賦優異學生鑑定之團體初試與個別複試概況,及初試與複試工具相關情形,並分別探究初試測驗工具與複試各分測驗對鑑定結果之預測情形。採用交叉表描述統計、典型相關與決策樹分析,主要發現如下:(1)99 與100 學年之初試通過率無顯著差異,而99 學年度男生通過初試鑑定的人數超過女生,複試通過率則以99 學年度顯著高於100 學年度,性別未顯現差異;(2)99 學年度初試各分測驗與複試各分測驗未有顯著相關,100 學年度初試3 個分測驗與複試8 個分測驗有兩個典型相關達.00 之顯著水準,其中,初試的數量分測驗與複試的圖形推理分測驗具有正相關,初試的圖形分測驗與複試的圖形統合亦具有正相關;(3)100 學年度初試的數量分測驗對複試鑑定結果最具預測力;(4)99 學年度複試的語彙分測驗與理解分測驗對鑑定結果最具預測力,而100 學年度複試的數學推理與語詞刪異對鑑定結果最具預測力。本研究結果期能助於國中階段一般智能資賦優異學生初試與複試鑑定工具的選用與研發,提高鑑別的效度與鑑定安置後教學輔導的參考。

英文摘要

This study analyzed the A city's database of intellectually gifted junior high school students' identification from 99 to 100 academic year, adopted crosstable analysis, canonical correlation analysis, and decision tree analysis. The main findings were as follows: (a) The yearly differences showed the pass rate of 99 academic year was higher than 100 academic year in the secondary test. The gender differences showed the pass number of male students were more than females' in preliminary test on 99 academic year. (b) There were no relations between the preliminary and secondary subtests on 99 academic year. But there had two canonical correlations between 3 subtests in the preliminary test and 8 subtests in the secondary test on 100 academic year. There was typical relation between quantitative subtest in the preliminary test and graphical reasoning subtest in the secondary test. There was also typical relation between graphics subtest in the preliminary test and graphical integration subtest in the secondary test. (c) The quantitative subtest in the preliminary test had the best predictive power on 100 academic year. (d) The verbal and comprehend subtests in the secondary test had the best predictive powers on 99 academic year. The mathematics reasoning and words and phrases deleted subtests in the secondary test had the best predictive powers on 100 academic year. We expected the results contribute to the select of identification tools, the validity of identification, and nurturing intellectually gifted students.

主题分类 社會科學 > 教育學
参考文献
  1. 郭靜姿、王曼娜、李欣潔、劉貞宜、陳彥瑋、范成芳、游健弘(2009)。資優學生鑑定標準及安置方式之調查研究。資優教育研究,9(2),1-33。
    連結:
  2. 陳心怡、陳榮華、朱建軍(2001)。臺灣魏氏兒童智力量表「一般能力指數」之常模建立與運用。測驗年刊,48(1),89-104。
    連結:
  3. 鄒小蘭、王琡棻(2014)。國小一般智能資賦優異學生鑑定資料分析與探究。特殊教育學報,39,55-82。
    連結:
  4. Terman, L. M. (1925). Genetic studies of genius:Vol. I. Mental and physical traits of a thousand gifted children. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
  5. Binet, A. & Simon, Th. A. (1905). Méthode nouvelle pour le diagnostic du niveau intellectuel des anormaux. L'Année Psychologique, 11, 191-244.
  6. 南投市教育局(2013)。102 學年度南投市國民中學一般智能優異資源班鑑定簡章。取自http://ww5.tcjhs.tn.edu.tw/dacheng/index.php/home/664-102.html
  7. 特殊教育法(2009 年11 月18 日
  8. 教育部特殊教育工作小組(2014)。103 年度特殊教育統計年報。臺北市:教育部。
  9. Thurstone, L. L. (1938). Primary mental abilities. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  10. 高雄市教育局(2013)。102 學年度高雄市國中一般智能優異學生鑑定簡章。取自http://www.kh.edu.tw
  11. 身心障礙及資賦優異學生鑑定辦法(2013年9月2日)。
  12. 高級中等以下學校藝術才能班設立標準(2010年2月25日)。
  13. Terman, L. M. (1916). Stanford revision of the Binet-Simon scale. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  14. Spearman, C. (1904). "General intelligence" objectively determined and measured. American Journal of Psychology, 15, 201-293.
  15. IBM SPSS (2014). SPSS use guide. Retrieved from: http://www-01.ibm.com/software/analytics/spss/
  16. 教育部(2015)。103 學年度一般學校各縣市特教班別班級數統計(資優)取自https://www.set.edu.tw/Stastic_WEB/sta2/frame_print.asp?filename=classB_city_All_cls_C/classB_city_All_cls_C_20150320.asp
  17. 教育部特殊教育工作小組(2012)。101 年度特殊教育統計年報。臺北市:教育部。
  18. 教育部特殊教育工作小組(2013)。102 年度特殊教育統計年報。臺北市:教育部。
  19. 臺中市教育局(2013)。102 學年度臺中市國民中學一般智能優異資源班鑑定簡章。取自http://www.tc.edu.tw/
  20. 臺南市教育局(2013)。102 學年度臺南市國民中學一般智能優異資源班鑑定簡章。取自http://ww5.tcjhs.tn.edu.tw/dacheng/index.php/home/664-102.html
  21. 教育部特殊教育工作小組(2011)。100 年度特殊教育統計年報。臺北市:教育部。
  22. Braden, J. P.(2000).Perspectives on the nonverbal assessment of intelligence.Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment,18,204-210.
  23. Colangelo, N.(ed.),Davis, G.(ed.)(2003).Handbook of gifted education.Boston, MA:Allyn and Bacon.
  24. Gardner, H.(1983).Frames of mind: Theory of multiple intelligences.New York, NY:Basic Books.
  25. Genter, D.(ed.),Goldin-Meadow, S.(ed.)(2003).Language in mind: Advances in the study of language and thought.Cambridge, MA:MIT Press.
  26. Guilford, J. P.(1959).Three faces of intellect.American Psychologist,14,469-479.
  27. Hussain, L.,Jamil, A.,Siraji, M. J.,Maroof, K.(2012).Development and standardization of intelligence test for children.International Journal of Learning & Development,2(5),190-202.
  28. Lohman, D. f.(2006).Beliefs about differences between ability and accomplishment: From folk theories to cognitive science.Roeper Review,29(1),32-40.
  29. Lohman, D. F.,Korb, K. A.(2006).Gifted today but not tomorrow? Longitudinal changes in ability and achievement during elementary school.Journal for Education of the Gifted,29,451-484.
  30. Marland, S. P.(1972).Education of the gifted and talented.Washington, DC:U. S. Government Printing Office.
  31. Marland, S. P.(1972).Education of the gifted and talented, Volume 1: Report tothe congress of the United States by the U. S. commissioner of education.Washington, DC:U. S. Government Printing Office.
  32. Naglieri, J. A.,Ronning, M. E.(2000).The relationships between general ability using the NNAT and SAT reading achievement.Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment,18,230-239.
  33. Renzulli, J. S.(1978).What makes giftedness: Reexamining a definition.Phi Delta Kappan,60,180-184.
  34. Rowe, E. W.,Dandridge, J.,Pawlush, A.,Thompson, D. F.,Ferrier, D. E(2014).Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of the WISC-IV with gifted students.School Psychology Quarterly,29(4),536-552.
  35. Sternberg, R. J.(1985).Beyond IQ: A triarchic theory of human intelligence.New York, NY:Cambridge University Press.
  36. Sternberg, R. J.(2003).WICS as model of giftedness.High Ability Studies,14,109-137.
  37. Sternberg, R. J.(1996).Successful intelligence.New York, NY:Simon & Schuster.
  38. Sternberg, R. J.(ed.),Davidson, J.(ed.)(1986).Conceptions of giftednesss.New York, NY:Cambridge University Press.
  39. 中華民國特殊教育學會編(1997)。資優教育的革新與展望。臺北市:心理。
  40. 王琡棻(2012)。博士論文(博士論文)。臺北市,國立臺灣師範大學。
  41. 吳昆壽(2009)。資優教育概論。臺北市:心理。
  42. 陳榮華、陳心怡(2007)。魏氏兒童智力量表。臺北市:中國行為科學社。
被引用次数
  1. 陳耀斌、陳杏枝、帥嘉珍(2017)。網路算命使用者行為與特徵分析:資料探勘技術之應用。調查研究:方法與應用,37,97-154。
  2. 黃詩淳、邵軒磊(2018)。酌定子女親權之重要因素:以決策樹方法分析相關裁判。臺大法學論叢,47(1),299-344。