桃園地區性侵害加害人接受社區處遇後之再犯風險評估與相關因子探討

The recidivismriskevaluation and associated factors for sexual offenders under community treatment in Taoyuan City

曾昱哲(Yu-Che Tseng)；董道興(Tao-Hsin Tung)；陳珮恩(Pei-En Chen)；黃健(Chien Hung)；沈勝昂(Sheng-Ang Shen)

性侵害加人 ； 社區處遇 ； 再犯危險性 ； sexual offenders ； community treatment ； recidivism

犯罪學期刊

21卷1期（2019 / 06 / 01）

66 - 99

繁體中文

性侵加害人在特定條件下，必須受身心治療及輔導教育措施，甚至接受強制治療。而是否進行「社區處遇」、「強制治療」以及「處遇後是否有效」，皆與「精確的評估」密切相關。本研究發現“犯案過程使用暴力”對穩定動態危險分數造成最大正相關影響，次之為“沒有固定休閒嗜好”。“中等智商”及“年齡在40歲以下”等指標與急性危險分數呈現負相關，而“仍對偏差性行為感到興奮”則與急性危險分數最大正相關。影響Static99分數之因子中，“兒童期曾有被性侵害的紀錄”此指標會造成Static99指標分數最大幅度上升；而“中等智商”指標會使Static99指標分數下降。

Sexual assaulters are considered to be necessarily assigned a physical and mental treatment, counseling and education. It is also regarded as profitable to implement them in a compulsory treatment under certain conditions. The decisionsfor ＂community treatment＂, ＂compulsory treatment＂ and/or＂ effective after treatment＂ shouldbe closely related to ＂accurate assessment＂. Through this study it was found that ＂the use of violence during the crime＂ displayed a greatest positive correlation effect on the stable dynamic risk score, which was followed by ＂no fixed leisure hobbies＂. Indicators such as ＂medium IQ＂ and ＂under 40＂ were negatively correlated with acute risk scores, while＂ still excitedabout deviant sex behavior＂ was most positively correlated with acute risk scores. Among the factors affecting the Static99 score, it was relatively relevant the＂record of sexual assault in childhood.＂ This indicator causedthe maximum score of the Static99 indicator to increase; and the Static99's ＂medium IQ＂ indicator score decrease.

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