英文摘要
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The present research is for the purpose of discussing the elementary school teachers' consciousness to individualized instruction, as well as the practices in the classroom situation. Questionnaires Data were collected from 882 teachers at 50 elementary schools, located in four counties in the middle area of Taiwan. Four factors from data were extracted out of ”teachers' consciousness” which were labeled as ”extremely agreed”, ”agreed”, ”no opinion”, and ”disagreed”.
Results from this study were further integrated to address four important issues:
1. The whole approval degree of the teachers' consciousness to individualized instruction is at the medium degree (M=3.06)
2. The implementation situation of individualized instruction in class's and grade's values is slightly higher than the mean (M=2.54), is certainly not ideal. Moreover, the merge ”agreed” and ”extremely agreed” two items of teachers have implemented individualized instruction in the class approximately accounted 55%.
3. The whole says, the teachers' consciousness to individualized instruction reveals is being higher than the implementation situation.
4. The teachers expressed the reasons why is unable to implement individualized instruction in the class, most mainly at five items: (1) the school administration does not support individualized instruction, accounts for 60%; (2) the population of the class excessively are too much, accounts for 53%; (3) the reorganization of teaching material is not easy, accounts for 47%; (4) Cause to create unfair classification and comparison among the students, accounts for 42%; (5) there are plenty of difficulties in understanding the students' beginning behaviors, account for 41%.
According to research findings, suggestions were recommended to teacher training institutions, administrators, and the authorities.
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