题名 |
陸西星的男女双修觀與身體心性論-內丹男女双修的批判性反思 |
并列篇名 |
The Method of Man and Woman Practice Together to the Liu-Xi-Xing-A Critic Reflection to the Practice of Man and Woman Together about Neidan |
DOI |
10.7013/CCTHCWHSNK.200806.0307 |
作者 |
賴錫三(Hsi-San Lai) |
关键词 |
陸西星 ; 內丹 ; 陰陽 ; 周易參同契 ; 男女双修 ; 身體 ; 房中術 ; Liu-Xi-Xing ; neidan ; Yin-Yang ; Zhou Yi Cantongqi ; man and woman practice together ; body ; he skill of fang-chung |
期刊名称 |
中正大學中文學術年刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
11期(2008 / 06 / 01) |
页次 |
307 - 350 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本文以明代東派創始者陸西星爲討論對象,尤其集中在陸氏丹道的實踐工夫之進路與內容上。陸西星屬於双修派,主張男性修行者在後天的身心精氣狀態,由於自身缺乏先天之炁,需有外藥的採取和塡補,故有所謂取坎填離的取修實踐。從歷史層面講,陸氏双修深受《周易參同契》、《悟真篇》、陳致虛等影響:從哲學層面講,陸氏双修則涉及陰陽世界觀、同類藥物觀、精氣身體觀等理論。然而,由於陸氏又深受老莊性修、佛教空觀、北宗清修等啓發,故其限修工夫的前後,都帶有甚深的心陸修養滲透其中。故本論除了略爲追溯陸氏双修的來源外,更要分析其取修主張背後的基礎思維,再進到馭修的具體實踐之分析,然後討論命修採藥和性修煉己的次第過程中,身體實踐和心性實踐的複雜互動關係。論文的最後,本文將跳出內丹双修的脈絡之外,對之進行批判性的反思,尤其從形上學的宏大敘述,文化符碼的象徵詮釋、性別的權力也倫理關係等角度,試圖對政修主張提出一些初步的反省。 |
英文摘要 |
This paper wants to discuss those practical approaches and contents of Liu-Xi-Xing who was the chief of the East-group in the Ming dynasty. Liu-Xi-Xing asserted the method which man and woman practice together. He claimed which man's body is in a empirical state of lacking hsien-t'en chi, so he should seek it from woman's body. That is so called take the power of woman to supply the lack of man. From the historical view, Liu-Xi-Xing was influenceed by the book of Zhou Yi Cantongqi etcetera. From the philosophical view, his practical approach concern with the worldview of Yin-Yang, the medicine view of the same kind, and the body state of the chi. Because of the influencees of spiritual practice from Taoism, Buddhism, and northern group of chen-jen, the method of man and woman practice together is not just a skill of sexual intercourse. I will trace out the origins about Liu-Xi-Xing's asserts, and also will discourse the complicated relationship between body and mind. Finally, I will attempt to take a critic view to the skill of man and woman practice together from those aspects: the grand narrative of metaphysics, the interpretation of cultural symbolism, and the ethics of Gender. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 語言學 人文學 > 中國文學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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