詞人與美女：宋元明詞人對美人畫的觀看和題詠

The Ci-poet and the Beauty: The Ci-poet' Inscriptions on the Beauty Painting in Song, Yuan, and Ming Dynasties

10.7013/CCTHCWHSNK.200912.0197

周明初(Ming-Chu Zhou)

題畫詞 ； 美人畫 ； 詞人 ； 觀看 ； 題詠 ； Ci lyric on painting ； beauty painting ； Ci-poet ； inscription

中正大學中文學術年刊

14期（2009 / 12 / 01）

197 - 233

繁體中文

自宋至明的題畫詞人有273家、詞作有789首。題畫詞中以題詠人物畫的詞作爲最多，而題詠人物畫的詞作，又以題詠美人畫的最多，達159首。從題詠美人畫的詞作內容可以看出詞人們觀看趣味的變化。題畫詞作對描寫美人慵懶、閑雅生活場景的畫作觀看題詠得較多，甚至形成了題詠組詞。對以宮中美人生活場景、對歷史上著名美人、對戲曲小說中美人的畫作的觀看題詠也較多見。而明末清初女性詞人對當代女子陳素素的寫真進行的題詠詞作，也值得注意。題詠美人畫作的詞作雖然較多，但能夠與畫作一起保存下來的並不多見，所以難於結合畫作進行討論。

Since the Song Dynasty to the Ming the total number of the poets who had written Ci lyrics on painting reaches 273, and the lyrics up to 789. Most of these Ci lyrics centered on figure painting, and the lyrics on the beauty painting account for the most, up to 159. Based on the contents of these Ci lyrics on the beauty painting the changes of Ci poets' taste can be chased. These Ci lyrics on painting concentrated mostly on the beauties’ free and elegant life, especially the beauty in the palace, the beauty famous in the history, and the beauty widely described in the opera and novel, even formed specialized word groups. The Ci-poetess'lyrics on Chen susu's photos in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty is deserved to be studied. Although the total number of Ci lyrics on beauty painting is large, the pieces of lyrics preserved along with the painting is rare. Then it is unlikely to study these Ci lyrics combining with the painting.

1. 毛文芳(2005)。遺照與小像：明清時期鶯鶯畫像的文化意涵。文與哲，7
2. 周心慧、王致軍撰集(2002)。徽派武林蘇州版畫集。北京:學苑出版社。
3. 周明初、葉曄編(2007)。全明詞補編。杭州:浙江大學出版社。
4. 周明初、羅宗強、陳洪主編(2006)。明詞人張綖生平創作中的幾個問題。明代文學研究國際學術研討會論文集，天津:
5. 苗貴松(2004)。宋代題畫詞簡論。常州師範專科學校學報，2
6. 首都圖書館編(1997)。古本戲曲版畫圖錄。北京:學苑出版社。
7. 首都圖書館編(1997)。陳老蓮木刻畫。北京:學苑出版社。
8. 唐圭璋編(1965)。全宋詞。北京:中華書局。
9. 唐圭璋編(1979)。全金元詞。北京:中華書局。
10. 馬興榮(1997)。論題畫詞。撫州師專學報，4
11. 國立故宮博物院編輯委員會編(1989)。故宮書畫圖錄。台北:臺灣故宮博物院。
12. 張國標編撰(1996)。徽派版畫藝術。合肥:安徽美術出版社。
13. 陳傳席、談晟廣編(2004)。中國名畫家全集·唐寅。石家莊:河北教育出版社。
14. 人民政協報
15. 劉君若(2009)。杭州，浙江大學。
16. 饒宗頤初纂、張璋總纂(2004)。全明詞。北京:中華書局。