自然資源之經濟效益評估法及條件評估法：文獻回顧

Natural Resource Economic Value and the Contingent Valuation Method: A Review

10.7043/JRSHSS.200508.0105

闕雅文(Ya-Wen Chiueh)

使用價值 ； 非使用價值 ； 條件評估法 ； use value ； nonuse value ； CVM

區域人文社會學報

8期（2005 / 08 / 01）

105 - 126

繁體中文

自然資源之總經濟效益，包括使用價值與非使用價值。使用價值為個人使用某自然資源之評價或效益，可細分為直接使用價值、間接使用價值與選擇價值及凖選擇價值；非使用價值則包括遺贈價值及存在價值。本文簡介自然資源之經濟效益理論源起，及其評估方法；並選取自然資源效益評估方法中，適用性最高之條件評估法，詳加論述其可信度，及評估方法之發展與創新。

The total economic value of natural resources including use value and nonuse value. The use value can be dividing into direct use value, indirect use value, option value, and quasi-option value. The nonuse value can be dividing into bequest value and existence value. This paper introduces the evaluation methods of natural resources economic value. The contingent valuation method (CVM) is one of the evaluation methods of natural resources economic vale, which could evaluation both use value and nonuse value on the same time. Under all the evaluation methods CVM is widely useable from others. This paper introduces the CVM, to explicate its credibility, development, and innovation.

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