英文摘要
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Influenced by culture studies and image theories, visual culture (or visual culture studies) emerges in the 1990s. There are three characteristics in visual culture: cross disciplines, postmodernism basis, and daily-life concern. ”Visuality” is one of key words coined by visual culture. The concept invites power and discourse into the traditional visual discussion, entering into a critical dimension and societal perspective. In the development of visual culture, theory of sociology does not play a positive role, though it is often mentioned. Chris Jenks conceives sociology doest not involve profoundly in the visual and modernity, comparing with other issues. However, it is a misunderstanding. Exploring social issues through visual images is called ”visual sociology.” Current Sociology (1986) put that ”visual sociology” is about as old as sociology itself.” Moreover, the fundamental position of ”observation” in social research method is closely connected to visual analysis. The problematic of observation therefore is perhaps the meeting point of visual culture studies and visual sociology. This paper will critically examine ”stratum of seeing” in social observation and try to find out the possible ”visual encounter” between the two fields.
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