题名 |
商早期青銅器紋飾之設計-試論其雲電圖像隱喻之研究 |
并列篇名 |
A Metaphor Research on the Cloud-Electricity Patterns of Early Bronze of Shang Dynasty |
DOI |
10.6793/JNTCA.200904.0059 |
作者 |
原來(Leo Yuan) |
关键词 |
商代 ; 青銅器 ; 紋飾 ; 雲紋 ; Shang Dynasty ; bronze ; Cloud patterns Part |
期刊名称 |
藝術學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
84期(2009 / 04 / 01) |
页次 |
59 - 74 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本文採用盤龍城出土之第四至六期商早期青銅器,分析其獸面主體紋飾周邊的輔助紋飾大都是雲紋,與甲骨文雲、電兩字形狀相同;再以古文獻與考古證據證明,古代確有巫覡制度,而且是從家戶可溝通上天,演變至巫覡或君王才可通天之神權政治,再配合非理性的卜筮行為,以及巫覡通天的古文獻說明,青銅器用以通天或藉上天神威以鞏固統治權力則可以合理推論,而其主要獸面紋旁邊所輔助之雲電文字演變之紋飾,其意涵應是協助獸面主體紋飾進行與上天溝通之任務。 |
英文摘要 |
In this paper, the main object for analysis is the bronze unearthed from Pan-long City during the 4th to 6th period of Shang Dynasty. The bronze is inlaid with animal-mask decoration as a motif, around which ”yun” (cloud) and ”dian” (electricity) patterns are mostly inlaid as a supporting system. Here the ”yun” (cloud) and ”dian” (electricity) patterns appear like the characters ”yun” (cloud) and ”dian” (electricity) on the Oracle Bone Script. Thus, through these ancient literature and archaeological evidence we can prove that a wizard system did exist in the ancient time. The wizard system must have evolved a great deal over time. At first the communication power with the Heaven was freely spread among the common households. Later such privilege to appeal to the Gods was confiscated and granted to only the witches or wizards and the kings. This theocracy was then further coupled with the irrational acts of divination, by which the witch and the wizard communicated with the Heaven. All these evidences found in the ancient literature have provided a reasonable inference that the ruling class must have used the bronze as a means to communicate with the God, trying to make an illusion that they themselves were sacred and divine, so as to strengthen and consolidate their ruling power. It is proved that those ”yun” or ”dian” patterns supporting the main animal-mask motifs must have been carved there to assist the animal-mask decoration to communicate with the Heaven. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
藝術 |
参考文献 |
|