英文摘要
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In the globalization of visual culture, most Taiwanese students enthusiastically accept and consume the popular cultures of Japan, Korea, the United States, and others while ignoring the value of their own local culture. Therefore as design educators it is necessary to remind Taiwanese students of this phenomenon and to encourage them to understand and cherish their own culture. In this case study of our local cultural design class, we applied qualitative methods to analyze and collect data from our teaching practices and our students' feedback and design works, using interviews, observations, and documents collected. This research aims to offer college art education teachers some reflections in the context of the globalization of visual culture and to analyze the significance of valuing local culture in design education with a global context. It also proposes pedagogies and strategies for a curriculum on local cultural design creation. Further, it discusses the advantages of this content for design education and the challenges and difficulties of implementing the proposed pedagogical practices. A reflection on whole class teaching, in terms of pedagogy, problem-solving methods, and the teaching process will be discussed and introduced. The study will be concluded as following: (a) the duration of the teaching curriculum requires to be modified to ensure the learnability of the students; (b) it is essential to develop and establish a strategy for cross-field design creation curriculum; (c) most students use cultural similes and icon transformation methods, while in practice more methods could be applied to appropriately incorporate cultural factors to facilitate effective communication and improve the users' experiences; and (d) design educators need to continue observing the evolution of culture and to comprehend the model of an integrated design process in order to enhance the influence of the identification of local culture through design education. In short, the contributions of this research are (a) to encourage students to recognize their own cultural aesthetic, and to improve their capability of integrating cultural factors into design thinking, practical design developing process, and design skill; (b) to innovate and recreate the value of traditional culture; and (c) to establish a systematic pedagogical approach and model that can be a valuable reference for other art and design educators.
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