英文摘要
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The slogan of ”Southern Chang and Northern Pu” was promulgated by the artist and art critic Yu Feian in 1935. At the time, Chang Dai-chien, a young painter coming from Sichuan Province, and Pu Xinyu, a descendent from the Qing royal house in Beijing, were two superstars of Chinese traditional painting rising respectively in the South and North of China. Almost eighty years have passed since then, and a comparison of their works is both interesting and significant. This article discusses and analyzes their painting theories, bird-and-flower paintings, paintings of women and Guanyin, landscape paintings, and calligraphic works. The comparison of their works shows a marked contrast in every aspect including their artistic penchant and artistic style; even the artistic schools or traditions they follow are divergent. But at the same time, to be 20th century traditionalist Chinese painters, they shared some common traits. For example, they both were good at architecture painting, which is a genre despised by traditional elite literati painters and left to the hands of the artisans. Architecture painting only established status and earned legitimacy in the 20th century. In paintings and calligraphic works as well, Chang Dai-chien always tended to set the new trend, while Pu Xinyu just follows the lead. In the end, it is Chang Dai-chien who represents the south, which is more creative, outreaching and responsive to his age. Pu Xinyu who represents the north, on the other hand, owing to his royal member identity, became a misfit in the newly established Republic, withdrawing to the entrenched old tradition and hence forming his own unique retrospective style.
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