傳統與數位插畫媒材對視覺藝術創造思考之影響探究

The Influences of Traditional and Digital Drawing Mediums on Creative Thinking of Visual Arts

陳麗秋(Li-Chiou Chen)；陳志洪(Zhi-Hong Chen)；曾偲齊(Szu-Chi Tseng)

傳統插畫技法 ； 數位插畫技法 ； 創造思考 ； Traditional drawing techniques ； Digital drawing techniques ； Creative thinking

藝術學報

93期（2013 / 10 / 01）

185 - 198

繁體中文

隨著科技的進步，多數電腦繪圖軟體皆可模擬傳統繪畫的筆觸，但仍會有部分創作者堅持使用傳統繪畫媒材，可見此二種媒材之間存在著微妙的差異，故本研究從創造思考的角度，探討創作者在使用傳統媒材與電腦技法繪畫時的異同。本研究針對元智大學10位上過傳統繪畫與電腦繪圖課程之學生，於接受插畫測試後，做一對一形式的個別訪談。從資料分析中發現，在進行插畫創作的歷程中，傳統媒材與數位媒材最大的差異性，在於畫面的「修改」與「復原」，此差異是導致創作者在使用傳統媒材時，會將草圖的精細度提高，但在數位媒材方面，卻只會簡略描繪，甚至省略此步驟的主要原因。傳統媒材在工具使用的方便性上雖然受到限制，但其特有的手繪質感卻能提高作品的變通性與獨特性；而數位媒材的「復原」功能與易修改的特性，雖然大大提高創作時的流暢度與精密度，但工具的制式化卻會導致作品缺乏獨創性。

As the advance of technology, most graphic software can be used to imitate strokes of traditional drawing. However part of creators still like to use traditional drawing mediums. It can be explained that they have the nuance differences between digital and traditional mediums. The study, therefore from the perspective or creative thinking discusses the similarities and differences while drawing with traditional and digital mediums. 10 students of Yuan Ze University, who have studied lessons of traditional drawing and computer graphics, joined the test of creating illustrations and then applied one-to-one interview to each student. Due to the data analysis, the study found that during a creative process of illustration, the most different between traditional and digital mediums arc ”redo” and ”undo”. This has caused that when creators drawing with traditional mediums, the details of sketch will be increased. On the contrary, using the computer will draw comparatively a simple sketch or even without sketching. Although the convenience of traditional mediums has certain restrained, but they have its unique ”handmade feel” and can increase the flexibility and originality on work. On the other hand, the computer's function of ”undo” and easy alterations have improved fluency and elaboration during creating a work; however as alike tools in the computer that will lead the work to lack of originality.

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