题名

Political Conflict in Taiwan, 2006: A Historical Perspective

并列篇名

臺灣2006年發生的政治衝突：從歷史的觀點分析

DOI

10.6712/JCPA.201306_(12).0004

作者

黃國敏(Edward K. Hwang)

关键词

政治衝突 ； 台灣 ； 反貪腐 ； Political Conflict ； Taiwan ； Anti-corruption

期刊名称

中華行政學報

卷期/出版年月

12期（2013 / 06 / 01）

页次

55 - 79

内容语文

英文
中文摘要

根據斯德哥爾摩國際和平研究所的報告，在1980至2000年期間全球每年約發生三、四十起武裝政治衝突，可見政治衝突仍然持續威脅著亞、非、拉丁美洲等新興民主國家的政治發展。本文嘗試比較政治衝突相關理論與2006年台灣所發生的衝突案例。本研究發現資源動員與菁英競爭等理論對此一衝突事件解釋力最強，而且民主制度相當重要。隨著民主化逐步落實，國家鎮壓機制明顯地逐漸減緩，當民主化跨過重要門檻後，革命伴隨鎮壓都消失了，但和平示威活動卻愈來愈頻繁。此意味著民主深化鞏固後，抗議活動將取代革命與政權的鎮壓。
英文摘要

According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), there have been between thirty and forth political armed conflicts in progress in each year of 1980s and 1990s. The political conflict still threats the newly democratic development in Asia, Africa, and Latin American. In this paper, I intend to compare the theories of political conflict with the Taiwan conflict case which occurred in 2006. The research findings show that the intra-elite competition model fits better with the Taiwan political conflict case in 2006 and that democratic institution does matter. As democratization advances, the sanction apparatus declines significantly step by step. When democratization crosses a critical threshold, sanctions vanish, and insurgency disappears sequentially. But peaceful protest occurs more frequently as the levels of democratization increase. It seems that protest activities will replace insurgency and regime’s sanctions as democratization enters an advanced stage.
主题分类 社會科學 > 社會科學綜合
社會科學 > 管理學
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