题名 |
從路徑依賴觀點看生技醫療產業發展條例中的稅優惠延長與擴大範圍 |
并列篇名 |
On Tax Discount Extend and Expand the Scope of Biotechnology and Medical Care Industrial Development Regulation: A Path Dependence Perspective |
DOI |
10.6712/JCPA.202212_(31).0001 |
作者 |
鄭明德(Ming-te Cheng) |
关键词 |
生物科技 ; 醫療 ; 路徑依賴 ; 回報遞增 ; Bio-Tech ; Medical Care ; Path Dependence ; Increasing Returns |
期刊名称 |
中華行政學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
31期(2022 / 12 / 31) |
页次 |
7 - 18 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文;英文 |
中文摘要 |
2021年12月底,立法院三讀通過生技醫藥產業發展條例。這是原2007年生技新藥產業發展條例以新名稱及部分新內容完成的修法。近年,該產業屢屢傳出弊端,有論者認為,該產業獲得政府給予過多的優惠,但表現卻淪為資本市場的炒作。立法院於2021年底完成生技醫藥產業發展條例修法時,其重點仍是稅優惠延10年,並將新劑型試劑、再生醫療、精準醫療、數位醫療、創新技術平台、受託開發製造生技醫藥公司等納入適用的範圍。本文發現,該修法是2007年後10多年制度施行所帶來的路徑依賴;近年嚴重的全球新冠疫情是回報遞增的過程,使政府官員及立法委員更加強對生技醫藥產業的支持。 |
英文摘要 |
This paper is to study the amendment of Biotechnology and Medical Care Industrial Development Regulation in late December in 2021, and it puts more importance on tax discount extend and the scope expand. This paper finds: Although that many questions on industrials had hyped on stock market, but the amendment still emphasize the tax discount extend for ten years, and taking the scope extend on many new projects. This amendment means the path dependence after the institutional design and carry out in 2007. Recently years, the Covid-19 epidemic around the world, it means the increasing returns process on the regulation, it makes the officials and legislators more support the regulation. |
主题分类 |
社會科學 >
社會科學綜合 社會科學 > 管理學 |
参考文献 |
|