大專運動員於競技情境中之道德脫離：量表編製與現況分析

Moral Disengagement in Competitive Sports among Collegiate Athletes: Scale Development and Current Status Analysis

10.6406/JNCKUPER.201404_46(1).0002

潘敏；鄭溫暖

行為認知重建 ； 人格貶低 ； 責任推卸 ； Conduct Reconstrual ； Nonresponsibility ； Dehumanization

成大體育學刊

46卷1期（2014 / 04 / 01）

13 - 33

繁體中文

目的：本研究旨在編製具有良好信、效度之競技運動道德脫離量表並用以瞭解大專運動員在競技情境下之運動道德脫離現況。方法：依據Boardley與Kavussanu（2007）之六因素概念架構並將其所編製之英文版運動道德脫離量表中文化，以具競賽經驗之大專運動員為樣本，進行量表預試及正式施測。以驗證性因素與內部一致性分析檢驗量表之信、效度，並加以分析大專運動員之競技道德脫離狀況。結果與討論：發展出具有六因素（行為認知重建、利益對比、責任推卸、後果扭曲、人格貶低、責備歸因），28題項的競技運動道德脫離量表。分析大專運動員在競技運動場上之道德脫離狀況，並比較性別、運動項目與競技水準之差異。數據經分析後顯示（一）大專運動員運動道德脫離機制的使用並不嚴重，以「認知行為重建」與「人格貶低」為最多；（二）男性大專運動員之運動道德脫離程度比女性高；（三）以團隊開放性運動為專長之大專運動員有較高的運動道德脫離；（四）運動競技水準越高之大專運動員運動道德脫離也越高。

Purpose: The study attempted to develop a valid and reliable Chinese Moral Disengagement in Competitive Sport Scale based on the Moral Disengagement in Sport Scale (MDSS) by Boardley and Kavussanu (2007) to identify the current status of moral disengagement in competitive sports among collegiate athletes. Methods: Six-factored MDSS (Boardley and Kavussanu, 2007) was translated into Chinese and 406 collegiate athletes with competition experiences were purposively sampled as the participants in the study and data were analyzed with Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Internal Consistency Analysis, Descriptive Statistics, T-test, and One-way Anova. Results: The Scale with six factors and 30 items was developed and proved with good validity and reliability. The moral disengagement in competitive sports of collegiate athletes were measured by the scale developed in the study and the differences among genders, specialties, and competitive level were also analyzed. Conclusion: 1. The most frequently used mechanisms of moral disengagement in sports were Dehumanization and Conduct Reconstrual; 2. Male collegiate athletes showed higher moral disengagement in sport than their female counterparts; 3. Collegiate athletes specialized in team open sports had the highest moral disengagement in sports; 4. Collegiate athletes with higher competitive level showed higher moral disengagement in sports.

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