英文摘要
|
Purpose: The purpose of this research was to study the relationship of drawing to release associated muscular groups in muscle tension and muscle stiffness in 70 meter double rounds of various periods for elite archery athletes. Methods: Subjects were composed of 17 male and female from National Taiwan University of Physical Education and Sports, National Taiwan Sports University, and B&Q archery team. Data of Left trapezius, Right trapezius , wrist extensors and wrist flexors was assessed by myotonometer (MYOTON-3) for each athlete was collected in the periods of pre warm-up, after warm-up 45 minutes, pre-test, test after the 18th arrow, test after the 36th arrow, test after the 54th arrow, and test after the 72nd arrow in 70 meter double rounds simulated competition. Quantitative data analysis was performed with non-parametric Friedman one-way analysis of variance by ranks. Results: This research showed that the muscle tension and muscle stiffness reduce after warm-up in associated muscular groups. The muscle tension and muscle stiffness has no significantly different in elite female archer during 70 meters double rounds. The muscle stiffness are significant difference in elite male archer during 70 meter double rounds. Conclusion: The elite athlete have reduction of muscle tension and muscle stiffness on main muscle group for archery performance after warm-up. The muscle tension and muscle stiffness have not changed during whole testing processes. The findings suggest that elite archers might have better muscle strength and maintain stable performance.
|
参考文献
|
-
吳聰義、姜義村(2011)。我國因應國際射箭局點系統新制之探討。運動研究,20(1),10-19。
連結:
-
李佳倫、林貴福(2004)。優秀射箭選手拉弓伸展動作相關肌群肌電生理研究。大專體育學刊,6(2),227-235。
連結:
-
林國斌(2005)。優秀射箭選手瞄射時間與箭著位置之探討。大專體育學刊,7(1),235-245。
連結:
-
林國斌、黃啟光(2005)。射箭瞄準時間與箭著點之分析。大專體育學刊,7(4),161-173。
連結:
-
陳婷妮、邱炳坤、陳詩園(2008)。射箭選手引弓時間與瞄準範圍一致性之探討。運動教練科學,12,65-71。
連結:
-
廖健男、湯文慈(2006)。射箭選手動作穩定性與震顫之探討。大專體育,87,15-19。
連結:
-
吳萬福(1999)。射箭運動之心理建設。http://www.archery.org.tw/html/arc-al.html
-
Donnelly, J. E.(1990).Living anatomy.Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics Publisher.
-
Ertan, H.,Kentel, B.,Tuemer, S. T.,Korkusue, F.(2003).Activation patterns in forearm uscles during archery shooting.Human Movement Science,22(1),34-45.
-
Jurgen, E. N.,Mario, H.,Nico, G.(2006).On-target trajectories and the final pull in archery.European Journal of Sports Science,6(4),313-333.
-
Kahn, H.,Moks, M.,Pille, V.,Vain, A(2007).Work-related diseases caused by physical overload in Estonia.Magazine of European Agency for Safety and Health at Work,10,31-34.
-
Kimura, K.,Watanabe, Y.,Umeda, M.,Arima, Y.,Watsuji, T.,Shinohara, S.(2007).Quantitative analysis of the relation between soft tissue stiffness palpated from the body surface and tissue hemodynamics in the human forearm.Physiology Measurement,28(12),1495-1505.
-
Lee, K.,Robert, D. B.(2005).Total archery.Republic of Korea:Samick Sports Co. LTD.
-
Leroyer, P.,Van Hoecke, J.,Helal, J. N.(1993).Biomechanical study of the final push-pull in archery.Journal of Sports Sciences,11,63-69.
-
Mckinney, R.(1996).The simple art of winning.Japan:Leo Planning, Inc..
-
Riso, S.(2007).The impact of work changes on the resurgence of musculokeletal problems.Magazine of European Agency for Safety and Health at Work,10,3-7.
-
Siegel, S.,Castellan, N. J.(1988).Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences.New York:McGraw-Hill.
-
Soylu, A. R.,Ertan, H.,Korkusuz, F.(2006).Archery performance level and repeatability of event-related EMG.Human Movement Sciences,25(6),767-774.
-
Volestad, N. K.(1997).Measurement of human muscle fatigue.Journal of Neuroscience Methods,74(2),219-227.
-
入江隆(1997)。射箭教室。台北市:聯廣圖書股份有限公司。
-
中國國家體育總局(2001)。中國體育教練員崗位培訓教材─射箭。北京市:人民體育出版社。
-
王振峰(1989)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。桃園縣,國立體育學院。
-
石慶賀(1991)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。桃園縣,國立體育學院。
-
余繼英(2004)。奧林匹克射箭。北京市:人民體育出版社。
-
吳聰義(1998)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,中國文化大學。
-
李良標(1990)。射箭技術的研究與診斷。北京體育學報,15(4),62-66。
-
林國斌(2003)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。桃園縣,國立體育學院。
-
金亨鐸(1990)。中華民國射箭基本教材(一)。台北市:中華民國體育運動總會。
-
姜倩、李良標(1993)。我國高水平射箭運動員瞄準時身體環節運動規律的初步研究。中國體育科學學會學報(體育科學),13(1),70-76。
-
陳廷國(1992)。左訓中心射箭培訓隊運動科學研究─從定弓到放箭。體育學報,14,423-445。
-
曾震仁(1995)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。桃園縣,國立體育學院。
-
廖健男(2006)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。桃園縣,國立體育學院。
-
廖健男、胡正明、湯文慈(2005)。2004年雅典奧運女子射箭選手放箭前後肌肉活動模式分析探討。運動生物力學研究彙刊(一),一
-
劉明煌、吳聰義、黃明祥、李曜全、吳昇光(2008)。優秀射箭選手之運動傷害調查。健康促進科學,3(2),65-78。
-
劉炳宏、林嬌娟、張嘉澤(2007)。射箭選手最大力量與瞄準穩定性之相關探討。大專體育學術專刊,2007,431-434。
|