英文摘要
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The study is to analyze the literature on differentiated instruction in Taiwan. The content analysis method is adopted in the study; the literature that title of differentiated instruction in "National Digital Library of Theses and Dissertation in Taiwan" database was encoded and analyzed by generation, the education system, academic and research method. Results show 1. In the generation section, differential instruction has been applied since 2014 and reached its peak in 2017. 2. In the education system, the studies that look into differentiated instruction in elementary school take the most portion. 3. English takes the highest portion of subjects using differentiated instruction. 4. Action research accounts for the highest portion among academic and research methods. Following the above results, there are four conclusions: 1. The differentiated instruction is still a critical teaching method, and the research focused on elementary school, main subjects, and action research. 2. Combined with the cooperative learning method, the computer-aided instruction, the board games, and so on., the differentiated instruction could apply in every subject. 3. Results show that the students' ability of cognition and affection and other skills improved; teachers develop themselves in professional competence, instruction design, class management, and learning community fields after implementing differentiated instruction. 4. The portion of applying differentiated instruction in universities and physical education remains low. According to the above results, there are several recommendations provided: 1. Analyze domestic journals, overseas research, and overseas journals. 2. Suggest a deeper investigation of physical education-related journals and studies. 3. Implement empirical studies of differentiated instruction in universities. 4. Recommend expanding the empirical studies applying in every subject.
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