登山參與者遊憩行為關係之研究

Study on the Recreational Behaviors of Mountaineering Participants

10.6406/JNCKUPER.202404_56(1).0003

鄭峰茂(Feng-Mao Cheng)

風險認知 ； 遊憩涉入 ； 遊憩動機 ； 遊後行為 ； Riskperception ； Recreational involvement ； Recreational motivations ； Post-recreational behaviors

成大體育學刊

56卷1期（2024 / 04 / 01）

34 - 58

繁體中文;英文

本研究亦想瞭解登山參與者風險認知、遊憩涉入是否直接影響遊憩動機，而間接影響遊後行為；遊憩動機是否直接影響遊後行為。本研究利用量化問卷採立意抽樣調查法，並以SPSS 2.0進行彙整、檢誤後，以LISREL 8.50進行結構方程模式分析與驗證，以最大概似估計法對本路徑中潛在變項因果關係進行估計。結果顯示，參與者風險認知顯著及正向的直接影響遊憩動機，顯著及正向的間接影響遊後行為；參與者遊憩涉入顯著及正向的直接影響遊憩動機，顯著及正向的間接影響遊後行為；參與者遊憩動機顯著及正向的直接影響遊後行為；而參與者風險認知與遊憩涉入程度，亦會影響中介遊憩動機及後續的行動策略；另登山遊憩參與者多贊同參與者應為自己行為負責。

The present study also aims to understand whether the risk perception and recreational involvement of mountaineering participants directly influence recreational motivation and indirectly impact post-recreational behaviors. Additionally, the study explores whether recreational motivation directly affects post-recreational behaviors. A quantitative questionnaire was employed using purposive sampling, and data were processed and analyzed using SPSS 2.0. The structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis and validation were conducted using LISREL 8.50, employing the maximum likelihood estimation method to estimate the causal relationships among latent variables in the proposed paths. Results indicate that participants' risk perception significantly and positively directly influences recreational motivation, with a significant and positive indirect effect on post-recreational behaviors. Participants' recreational involvement also significantly and positively directly influences recreational motivation, with a significant and positive indirect effect on post-recreational behaviors. Recreational motivation significantly and positively directly influences post-recreational behaviors. Furthermore, participants' risk perception and level of recreational involvement also impact the mediating recreational motivation and subsequent action strategies. Additionally, many mountaineering recreational participants agree that individuals should take responsibility for their own behavior.