以文化地景視角探析防禦性聚落社區智慧：以泉州永寧古衛城為例

Exploring the wisdom of defensive settlement communities from the perspective of cultural landscape: Taking Yongning Ancient Acropolis in Quanzhou as an example

朱少川(Shao-Chuan Zhu)

文化地景 ； 防禦性聚落 ； 場所精神 ； 信仰 ； 社區智慧 ； cultural landscapes ； fortified settlements ； spirituality of place ； faith ； community wisdom

先進工程學刊

19卷2期（2024 / 07 / 01）

43 - 52

繁體中文;英文

文化地景是人與自然互動下之結果，是人類日常生活所營造物質與非物質地景。本文以泉州永寧古衛城為例，透過田野調查、深度訪談、非參與式觀察與專家問卷方式建立文化地景分析架構，旨在探討防禦性聚落文化地景與社區生活連結，及對聚落永續發展之影響。研究結果：（1）「生活空間」準則專家最重視；（2）聚落以信仰為導向連結社區社交網絡與日常生活地景；（3）社區發展中以信仰促進社區居民的凝聚力、精神寄託與場所依戀。最後，社區信仰成為居民日常生活地景，並增強社區資本。並透過信仰社交網絡促進聚落的永續發展發揮重要的作用。

The cultural landscape is the result of the interaction between humans and nature. It encompasses both the material and non-material landscapes created by human daily life. This paper presents a case study of the Yongning Ancient Acropolis in Quanzhou, which serves as a model for analyzing cultural landscapes. The study employs a framework combining field research and expert questionnaires to explore the relationship between cultural landscapes and community life in fortified settlements, as well as their impact on sustainable development. The results of the study include the following: (1) The criterion of "living space" is the most important to experts; (2) The community is guided by beliefs to connect the social network and daily life landscape of the community; (3) Beliefs are used to promote the cohesion, spirituality, and place attachment of the community residents. Finally, community faith becomes the landscape of residents' daily lives, and it can enhance community capital. Furthermore, it plays a pivotal role in the sustainable development of fortified communities through the social network of faith.