《舊約》文本的去／再脈絡化：聖弗里安《貧窮人聖經》耶穌童年時期8則敘事圖像

De- and recontextualization of the Old Testament: the childhood of Jesus in St. Florian's Biblia pauperum

羊文漪(Yang, Wen-I)

《貧窮人聖經》 ； 聖弗里安手抄繪本 ； 預表論神學 ； 耶穌生平系列創作

書畫藝術學刊

22期（2017 / 06 / 01）

1 - 63

繁體中文

依據基督教預表論神學（typology）編纂成書的《貧窮人聖經》（Biblia pauperum），為西歐13世紀下半葉至15世紀中葉，流通於德、奧修道院之間，一本手抄圖繪古卷帙。全書以拉丁文繕寫、以耶穌一生救恩史（Heilsgeschichte）為主題，蒐錄34至40則不等耶穌生平事蹟於冊頁中。有別於傳統慣見再現耶穌生平事蹟表現模組，《貧窮人聖經》每冊頁單元上，挪置計2幅《舊約》敘述圖像、4幅《舊約》先知肖像、4則《舊約》文本，以及5則評論解說型文本元素，共同闡述設置冊頁中央，1幅取材自《新約》耶穌生平的敘事圖，帶有基督中心論（Christocentricism）宣教及解經色彩，亦有「圖解聖經」（picture Bible）之稱。1310年前後成書，今藏書於奧地利聖弗里安修道院圖書館（Stiftsbibliothek St. Florian）《貧窮人聖經》（編號Cod.III 207），為今67餘冊傳世古帙中最早的抄本。本論文以該古卷帙，啟首8則耶穌童年時期敘事單元，為考察對象，試釐析其7圖9文冊頁敘事意義形構及題旨所在，並就其《舊約》去/再脈絡化，映照文化史心理學者維高斯基（Lev Vygotsky）所提「調停手段下的去脈絡化原則」（the principle of the decontexualization of mediational means）做一關照與提示。

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1. 羊文漪(2018)。基督神學知識的後製作：聖弗里安《貧窮人聖經》耶穌受難犧牲13則敘事圖像。書畫藝術學刊，24，1-77。
2. 羊文漪(2018)。視覺解經與多文本論述：聖弗里安《貧窮人聖經》耶穌領洗宣教5則敘事圖像。藝術學報，103，61-90。
3. 羊文漪(2018)。預表論神學與類比學的運用：聖弗里安《貧窮人聖經》耶穌復活升天8則敘事圖像。書畫藝術學刊，25，35-80。