水產養殖在糧食危機中扮演的角色

The Role of Aquaculture in Upcoming Food Crisis

10.7042/JYDXTSXB.200912.0001

廖一久(I Chiu Liao)；李安進；吳美錚

水產養殖 ； 永續發展 ； 限制因素 ； 技術性策略 ； 非技術性策略 ； aquaculture ； sustainable development ； limiting factors ； technical strategies ； non-technical strategies

嘉義大學通識學報

7期（2009 / 12 / 01）

1 - 20

繁體中文

根據統計，目前全球的總人口數已經突破65億之多。面對人口不斷成長、資源相對緊縮的壓力，無論從產業的發展潛力或飼料轉換效率的觀點分析，水產養殖未來在提供動物性蛋白質方面，都將扮演更為重要的角色。本文分別從技術和非技術層面，探討水產養殖今後的發展策略；其中，技術性的策略包括建立各個對象種的標準養殖流程、審慎引進外來種、加速研發符合營養需求的完全人工飼料、加強選種育種以及疾病防治研究等；非技術性的策略則包括積極培育人才、落實養殖場證照制度、制定合時合宜的法令規章、健全檢疫與預警制度以及建立區域性和全球性的水產養殖網路等；希望能有助於促進本項產業的永續經營，並進一步確保糧食安全與人類福祉。

As the global population exceeds 6.5 billion in recent years, aquaculture is destined to play a more important role in providing animal protein in terms of aquaculture potential and high feed conversion rates. Technical and non-technical aspects of aquaculture are discussed in this paper to help sustainable development of this knowledge-based industry, with emphasis on food safety and human welfare. Technical strategies include consolidated standards for each species, introduction of exotic species, improvement of feeds, selective breeding, disease control and others. Non-technical strategies include training of personnel, proper licensing system, implementation of appropriate regulations and laws, efficient monitoring system, and establishment of local and global aquaculture networks.

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