英文摘要
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The reform and privatization of state-owned enterprises (SOE) involves many aspects of problems. This paper starts with a reference to a paper from a government's research about the problems of the ”Privatization of SOE in Taiwan” to understand the difficulties and resistance. In literature review, this paper briefly reviews the papers about the performance of reform and privatization of SOEs in both Taiwan and P.R. China. Then a case study of Tai-sugar is compared to Tai-salt for their reform. From induction, the paper finds that competitiveness is more important than privatization. Four assumptions are formed and rejected through verification. Later data envelopment analysis (DEA), VAM and game theory are applied to find the focus for Tai-sugar's reform. As results, this paper finds that it is better for Tai-sugar to focus its business on tourism industry than biotechnology industry and it is a better policy for government to sell public stocks near one-second than a full sale.
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