| 题名 |
An Analysis of the Co-Occurrence of 'Hen' (Very) & 'You' (To Have) & the Readings at Different Levels of the '(Hen) You'-VPs |
| 并列篇名 |
“很”和“有”共存現象的分析與“（很）有”動詞組在不同層次上的解讀 |
| DOI |
10.6372/JEFLL.200607.0095 |
| 作者 |
林寬明(Kuan-Ming Lin) |
| 关键词 |
很 ； 有 ； 階段層 ； 整體層 ； 累積 ； Mandarin possessive ； stage-level ； object-level ； accumulation ； G-operator |
| 期刊名称 |
教育暨外國語文學報 |
| 卷期/出版年月 |
3期（2006 / 07 / 01） |
| 页次 |
95 - 104 |
| 内容语文 |
英文 |
| 中文摘要 |
有些「有＋名詞」結構的用語無法以「很」來修飾以表程度，而不同的「（很）有＋名詞」用語會有「階段層」(stage-level)或「整體層」(object-level)相對性的不同解讀。據信中文的此種語言現象和出現在此結構的名詞的語意有相當的關係。本篇將名詞依不同的指涉加以分類：人物、物體、物質、個性特徵、（心理）狀態、生理問題、思想及事件。經依類別套入，檢驗「（很）有＋名詞」的結構後，發現「很」和「有」只能共存於個性特徵及（心理）狀態等次類。最後，「累積」(accumulation)的概念最能夠合理的解釋爲什麼個性特徵的類別在語意上具有「整體層」的解讀。 |
| 英文摘要 |
Some expressions of the ['you' (to have) + a bare noun] structure lose their grammatical legitimacy when they are modified by the adverb 'hen' (very) to show emphasis on the degree. Different ['(hen) you' + a bare noun] expressions give contrasting readings on the ”stage-level” or ”object-level”. The phenomenon in Mandarin is assumed closely related to the semantic types of nouns used in the structure. In this paper, nouns are divided into several categories and sub-categories according to their different kinds of references: people, objects, materials; personal characteristics; (mental) states; physical problems; and thoughts and events. By applying each (sub)-category to the ['(hen) you' + a bare noun] structure, it is found that the co-occurrence of 'hen' and 'you' is allowed only in personal characteristics and (mental) states sub-categories. An application of the notion of ”accumulation” suggests a reasonable explanation why only the object-level reading is implied when the personal characteristics sub-category is used. |
| 主题分类 |
人文學 >
語言學 社會科學 > 教育學 |
| 参考文献 |
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