中文摘要
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社會支持在體育運動研究相當廣泛,但國內以結構性支持為主,較少涉及功能性的支持。本文旨在介紹Freeman, Coffee, and Rees(2011)運動支持知覺量表(Perceived Available Support in Sport Questionnaire, PASSQ),量表包含情緒、自尊、訊息和實際支持等4向度,共有16個題目。在研究一,作者以驗證性因素分析驗證4因素結構的存在性,並以Richman, Rosenfeld, and Hardy(1993)社會支持調查問卷與本量表分析效標關聯效度,證實運動支持知覺量表具有效標關聯效度。研究二,以驗證性因素分析驗證4因素結構,結果獲得支持;此外,本量表各向度(情緒、自尊、訊息和實際支持)做相關分析,與自信呈現正相關,與倦怠呈現負相關。本量表適用競技運動選手,具有良好信效度。未來如果要應用於國內研究,仍須經過中文化的評估與測試。
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