题名

《全唐詩》中以「海」為題作品析論

并列篇名

A Study of Sea Poems in Quan Tang Shi

作者

吳智雄(Wu, Chih-Hsiung)

关键词

《全唐詩》 ; 海 ; 海洋詩 ; 唐詩 ; 唐代 ; Quan Tang Shi ; Sea ; Sea poem ; Tang poets ; Tang dynasty

期刊名称

海洋文化學刊

卷期/出版年月

19期(2016 / 04 / 01)

页次

27 - 65

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

唐詩中以「海」為題作品數量的跳躍式增加,是唐代海洋文學突出於前代的特色之一。以此,本文先於數位典藏國家型科技計畫「全唐詩檢索系統」的「詩題」選項中輸入「海」字,計得314筆資料;於扣除因詩題案注語中有「海」字而被收入的33筆後,共得作品281首,其中與海洋相關者為105首,總佔比為37%-在詩題向為詩人展現創作意識的媒介與載體認知下,本文乃從詞彙分析、表現手法、内容面向等三個角度探討當中所蕴涵的特色,在詞彙分析上,總計出現95種詞彙,單一詞彙以「南海」出現的次數最多,其詞彙意義與海洋相關及無關者大約各佔一半;詞彙的種類大約有11類,其中以「觀海」、「望海」等動作類的詞彙所具海洋內容的比例最高;在詞彙的構詞方式上,則具有核心詞彙與衍生詞彙的情形;在作者的分布上,以劉禹錫的題海作品數量最多,但具海洋內容的比例甚低,比例最高者為李商隱和許渾。而在表現手法上,105首作品中約有50首實寫海洋、55首虛寫海洋,並且運用了仙山神話、歷史人物、古籍名言等典故,豐富了詩作的海洋意象。至於在内容面向上,則呈現了狀景摹寫、寄寓心志、抒發情感、議論批判等四種特色。

英文摘要

Poems about the sea were quite prominent in the Tang dynasty. Tang poets produced far more poems on this subject than their predecessors. The keyword "sea" entered into the title column of the Taiwan e-learning and digital archives program Quan Tang Shi Search System yielded 314 results. After removing 33 results with "sea" in the footnote only, the number dropped to 281 results, of which 105 poems, or 37%, were about the sea. Since the poets inclined to imply the purpose of the creative work with the title, this paper examines the title from phrases used, methods of expression, and content of Tang poems about the sea. From the results listed, 95 most frequently used phrases appeared, of which "southern sea" was the most common title. Sea-related phrases accounted for half of the results. The other half was phrases not related to the sea. These 95 phrases were further categorized into 11 groups, of which action phrases such as "observing the sea" or "gazing at the sea" were the most common. As for the building of words, the phrases were divided into phrase words and phrase derivatives. The Tang author, Liu Yu-xi wrote the most poems with sea-related titles. But his sea poems often had little to do with the actual idea of the sea. In comparison, Lee Shang-ying and Shi Jin were the most productive sea poets. Among the 105 poems, 50 addressed the actual experiences regarding the sea, and 55 referred to imagination or implication of the sea. All sorts of allusions including myths, history or classics and quotes were used to enrich the images of the sea in these poems, which describe scenery, thoughts, emotions and criticism.

主题分类 人文學 > 人類學及族群研究
人文學 > 中國文學
基礎與應用科學 > 海洋科學
社會科學 > 社會學
社會科學 > 傳播學
社會科學 > 軍事學
参考文献
  1. 吳智雄(2011)。論魏晉南北朝文學中的海洋書寫。海洋文化學刊,11,9-34。
    連結:
  2. 95年度數位典藏創意學習計畫:「《全唐詩》檢索系統」舊版網址:http://cls.hs.yzu.edu.tw/tang/index.html 新版網址:http://cls.hs.yzu.edu.tw/tang/tangats/Tang_ATS2012/SrchMain.aspx
  3. 宋李昉編(1961)。太平廣記。北京:中華書局。
  4. 唐李吉甫、賀次君點校(1983)。元和郡縣圖志。北京:中華書局。
  5. 晉何晏注、宋邢昺疏(1989)。重刊宋本論語注疏附校勘記。臺北:藝文印書館。
  6. 清彭定求編(1960)。全唐詩。北京:中華書局。
  7. 漢司馬遷(1997)。史記。北京:中華書局。
  8. 余嘉錫箋疏(1984)。世說新語箋疏。臺北:仁愛書局。
  9. 吳智雄(2009)。試論先秦文學中的海洋書寫。海洋文化學刊,6,31-58。
  10. 李建崑(2007)。敏求論詩叢稿。臺北:秀威資訊科技公司。
  11. 趙君堯(2009)。天問.驚世:中國古代海洋文學。北京:海洋出版社。
  12. 劉石吉編、王儀君編(2012)。海洋歷史文化與邊界政治。高雄:國立中山大學人文研究中心。
  13. 羅宗濤(1999)。從漢到唐詩歌中海的詞彙之考察。中山人文學報,9,205-223。
被引用次数
  1. 江曉輝(2023)。地理、進化與文明:梁啟超、康有為海外詩中的世界圖像。清華學報,53(1),79-123。
  2. 吳智雄(2016)。論《全唐詩》中「題海詩」的共相與異采。海洋文化學刊,20,1-28。
  3. 吳智雄(2019)。論唐代散文中的海洋書寫。海洋文化學刊,27,115-152。
  4. (2023)。數位人文視野下的唐詩研究析例。書目季刊,57(2),1-25。