题名 |
台南市閩南族群年節祭祀用具與供品之現況調查 |
并列篇名 |
An Investigation on the Sacrificial Utensils and Offerings of New Year Festival of Min-Nan Tribe in Tainan City |
DOI |
10.6970/JTUTHSM.200709.0223 |
作者 |
吳佳玲(Chia-Ling Wu) |
关键词 |
禮俗 ; 祭祀 ; 年節 ; rituals and customs ; sacrificial ; New Year Festival |
期刊名称 |
臺南科大學報(人文管理) |
卷期/出版年月 |
26_2期(2007 / 09 / 01) |
页次 |
223 - 241 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
所謂百節年爲首,年節向來是最受國人重視的節慶。但近年來西風東漸,社會開放,對於我們傳承久遠的年節祭祀禮俗逐漸感到陌生,對於年節祭祀之相關研究似乎頗爲缺乏,因而形成本研究之動機。 本研究主要採用文獻探究法,及實地訪查並蒐集且拍攝相關圖片,結果得知: 一、從年節祭拜的儀式來看,年節祭祀禮俗大多與神靈或求取好兆頭有關,藉由儀式試圖與神明拉近距離,顯示特殊的人神關係與民間信仰的密切關係。 二、由年節祭祀供品的準備,可看出人們在年節祭拜的物品和過程上有化繁爲簡的趨勢,如使用蝦味先、仙貝等現代化便利產品。 三、年節祭祀的供品大多取其諧音來求取吉利,如雞意謂「起家」、魚象徵「年年有餘」,顯示人們對於來年好運與期望的渴慕。 四、年節祭祀金銀紙的準備,大多仰賴業者的專業,由於金銀紙的種類甚多,因此只要告知業者所要祭拜的對象即可,較少人會深入了解。 五、由年節祭祀的禁忌中可發現,人們對於神明祖先的敬畏,如不禮貌的行爲、動作不可在祭拜的過程中發生,深怕觸犯了神威,然而隨著祭祀逐漸簡化之際,其禁忌也隨之淡薄以迄消失。 |
英文摘要 |
This study adopts literature research mainly, field interview and photo taking as well. The results are as follows: (1) By investigating the rituals of New Year Festival, it is known that people worship gods to get good signs. In the rituals, people try to get closer to gods. The relationship between gods and people is more than religious. (2) The process of the preparation of sacrifices is getting simpler and the articles are easier to gain. (3) Sacrifices are named to get good fortune, such as ”ki ge” (in Taiwanese, referring to chickens literally, and meaning ”rising of a household”); ”fish” symbolizes savings for every year. All the naming manifests people's desires for good luck and hope for the coming new year. (4) The preparation of ”golden and silver paper money” depends on professionals. That is because there are various kinds of golden and silver paper money. Ordinary people only have to tell the shop keepers what idols they are going to worship. They don't have to have knowledge about it. (5) There are many taboos in the rituals of New Year Festival. Impolite manners and words are strictly forbidden in the worship because of people's fear of gods and ancestors. However, when the rituals are simplified, the taboos are fading away. Modern people don't regard them any more. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 社會科學 > 社會科學綜合 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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