题名 |
國語字音與歌曲演唱研究 |
并列篇名 |
Study on Chinese Pronunciation and Song Singing |
DOI |
10.6970/JTUTHSM.200709.0369 |
作者 |
曹圓(Yuan Tsao) |
关键词 |
語音學 ; IPA ; 漢字結構 ; 舌尖元音 ; Phonetics ; IPA ; Chinese Structure ; Tip of the tong vowels |
期刊名称 |
臺南科大學報(人文管理) |
卷期/出版年月 |
26_2期(2007 / 09 / 01) |
页次 |
369 - 387 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
聲樂和器樂不同之處在有字和無字,因此聲樂除了和器樂一樣需要學習技巧外,更多了一門「語音學」(phonetics)。語音學分成「發音語音學」(articulatory phonetics )及「聲學語音學」(acoustic phonetics)。對歌唱的需要來說,唱歌時吐字清晰正確,讓人聽得懂,應該是最大的目的,因而這裡要研究的是「發音語音學」的範圍,並以「注音符號」、「漢語拼音系統」以及「國際音標」(IPA)作爲研究字音的符號工具。 研究發音又必須懂得音韻的結構,國語的音韻就是漢字的結構,有三個要素,即聲、韻、調。IPA的運用選自趙元任1926年譜曲劉半農詞〈教我如何不想他〉,瞭解主要元音爲何,特別是前舌單母音〔ㄗ〕、〔ㄘ〕、〔ㄙ〕、〔ㄓ〕、〔ㄔ〕、〔ㄕ〕、〔ㄖ〕:資、雌、私、之、池、施、日,這些音隱藏著舌尖元音〔ʅ〕、〔ן〕,即空韻符號〔(符號略)〕因此發聲練習時要特別加上這些元音。 |
英文摘要 |
The difference between vocal music and instrumental music is that the former one has characters, and the later one doesn't. Therefore, vocal music requires not only learning technique which is the same as instrumental music does, but also phonetics. For the requirements of singing, the pronunciation should be clear and comprehensive, and they are also the most important purpose. Hence, the study includes the range of ”pronunciation phonetics”, and analysis of pronunciation in this study would be based on Madarin phonetic symbols, Chinese Pinyin system and IPA. The study of pronunciation requires the comprehension to the structure of phonology. Chinese phonology is the structure of Chinese characters. There are three elements: sound, rhyme, and intonation. IPA adopted Zhao, Yuan Ren's melody in 1926 for Liu, Bian Nong's lyrics (Tell me how to miss him not), to analyse sounds hidden by the tip of the tongue vowels: (〔ʅ〕,〔ן〕:which means empty vowel〔(The symbol is abbreviated)〕), so these vowels should be added in pronunciation practice. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 社會科學 > 社會科學綜合 |
参考文献 |
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