國小一到三年級學童參與直排輪課後社團運動傷害調查－以台南市為例

Sports injury investigation of in-line skating post-class club on the first to third grades elementary school students-using Tainan city as example

朱仲達；陳則宏；劉于詮

課外活動 ； 學生家長 ； 運動休閒 ； Extracurricular activities ； parents of students ； Sports and leisure

長榮運動休閒學刊

13期（2019 / 06 / 30）

30 - 39

繁體中文

目的：本研究以台南市國小一到三年級從事直排輪課後社團學童為例，進行運動傷害調查。方法：完成問卷填答者分別來自14所國小，人數共計239位。結果：一、男童平均身高為126公分，女童平均身高為127公分，男、女學童平均身高的百分等級都不到PR50中等水準。二、男童體重平均為27.09公斤，女童體重平均為26.85公斤，男、女學童平均體重都不到PR50中等水準。三、學童參與訓練時間以4－8個月最多，占總人數的46.86%；社團教練皆為外聘專業教練擔任。四、參與動機部分，66.24%為興趣取向，33.76%為運動取向（因他人鼓勵與影響），興趣取向顯著多於運動取向。五、學童受傷發生率為0.14次／人；男童受傷人數占79.41%，顯著高於女童的20.59%；受傷發生於左側占32.35%，右側占14.70%，兩側同時受傷占52.95%，三者並無顯著差異；屬新、舊傷部分，則全都為新傷。六、受傷部位統計，頭頸部佔5.88%、骨盆臀部佔14.7%、上臂占2.94%、肘關節占26.47%、膝關節占61.76%；各部位次數有顯著差異。七、傷害類型統計，擦傷占94.87%、撞傷占5.13%；各傷害類型有顯著差異。八、受傷當下處理方式，不理會與休息占78.94%、不理會而且繼續運動占5.26%、貼包紮占13.15%、其他處理方式占2.63%；各種處理方式有顯著差異。至於事後處理方式，有2.63%是到中醫診所進行看診，97.37%都是親戚朋友自行處理；各事後處理方式有顯著差異。

Purpose: the first to third grades elementary school students joining in-line skating post-class program in Tainan city were recruited as examples for a sports injury investigation in this research. Method: these students who completed this Questionnaire were from 14 elementary schools respectively and the total numbers of them were 239. Results: 1. The average height of boys was 126cm and the value of girls was 127cm. The percentile rank of boys and girls' average height were less than PR50-medium level. 2. The average weight of boys was 27.09kg and the value of girls were 26.85kg. The percentile rank of boys and girls' average weight were less than PR50-medium level. 3. Most students participated in training for 4-8 months. The proportion was 46.86% when compared to the total students. As for the club coaches, they are all external professional coaches. 4. In the part of participation motivation, 66.24% students were interest orientation, 33.76% students were sports orientation (due to the encouragement and influence of others). 5. The rate of injuries happened to students was 0.14 times/person. Compared to the total injured students, the proportion of boys was 79.41%, higher significantly than the proportion of girls (20.59%). 32.35% injuries were occurred on the left side of body, 14.70% injuries were occurred on the right side of body, 52.95% injuries were occurred on the left and right side of body simultaneously; meanwhile, there were no significant difference between three of them. As for the wound was a new or an old injury? All were new injuries. 6. In the case of injury site statistics, 5.88% injuries were occurred on head and neck, 14.7% injuries were occurred on pelvic and hip, 2.94% injuries were occurred on upper-arm, 26.47% injuries were occurred on elbow joint, 61.76% injuries were occurred on knee joint. The occurring numbers between these body parts were different significantly. 7. In the case of injury type statistics, 94.87% injuries were abrasion and 5.13% injuries were contusion. The occurring numbers between these two injury types were different significantly. 8. In the case of treatment statistics when the injury occurred, ignore and rest were 78.94%, ignore and continue to exercise were 5.26%, taping and bandaging were 13.15% and other treatment ways were 2.63%. The results of these treatment statistics were different significantly. As for the treatment statistics after the injury occurred, visiting Chinese medicine clinics were 2.63% and treated by relatives or friends were 97.37%. The results of these two treatment statistics were different significantly.

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