《詩經•鄭風》詩旨在春秋鄭史中之研究

The Research on《The Book of Songs•Chengfong》in Cheng History of Chungchiou

10.29956/HCHJ.201107.0002

劉逸文(Yi-Wen Liu)

詩經 ； 齊風 ； 齊史 ； 春秋 ； 春秋史 ； Book of Songs ； Chengfong ； History of Cheng ； History of Chungchiou

玄奘人文學報

11期（2011 / 07 / 01）

29 - 72

繁體中文

本文分為七節，第一節：前言：敘述研究動機，研究方法，研究內容，研究目地。第二節：分述鄭國之歷史、地理，及桓公、武公伐犬戎之難，救周封鄭國之由。第三節：分述二段：武公之妻弗愛太子，而溺愛少子。後，武公卒，太子立，是為莊公。少子共叔段恃母之寵，，為謀國叛亂，致使莊公出兵爭討其弟，其弟出奔。第四節：分述三段：莊公之太子忽，大敗犬戎，救齊有功，齊僖公欲以女嫁之，太子忽辭婚，宰相祭仲規諫，不聽。其即位，所用非人，無大國之助，，導致昭公出奔。第五節：分述三段：昭公之同父異母弟突，覬覦王位，恃其有力之姻親，誘執宰相，而逐昭公。突立是為厲公，厲公患宰相專權，欲謀殺之，宰相知之，反逐厲公，迎昭公復位也。昭公復位，無賢良忠臣之輔佐，群公子覬位，兄弟互相殘殺，權臣又從中擅命，終死亂臣之手。第六節：共述二段：厲公子，文公立，時狄人侵衛國，鄭國出兵救衛國，鄭文公惡高克，使將軍將兵在外，狄人已去，文公不召軍回，眾散而歸，高克奔陳，詩人作＜清人＞刺文公，此之做為乃危國亡師之本。第七節：結論，述《詩經》與《春秋》互相表裡，不可分割，釋「以經解經」，不致曲解、誤謬經書之篇章，與地下考古文物相佐證，益證《詩經》與《春秋》所言不虛也。

The Research Content: There are six sections in the context. Section Ⅰ: Introduction: It describes separately about the history and geography of Cheng and Huanggong and Wugong sending a punitive expedition to Chuangzong. Besides this, it also detailed the reason to rescue Chou Dynasty and to feud Cheng. Section Ⅱ: There are two paragraphs: Wugong's wife didn't love the prince but she spoiled the youngest son. Afterwards Wugong died and the prince succeeded to the throne to be Juanggong. The spoiled young son rose in rebellion to seize the throne. Thus Juanggong dispatched troops to attack his brother and his brother escaped. Section Ⅲ: There are three paragraphs: Juanggong's prince Hu defeated Chuangzong, rescuing Chi and performing meritorious service. Chi Shigong wanted to marry his daughter to him. The prince Hu refused and the prime minister admonished but he didn't listen to it. After he enthroned, he chose the wrong persons for jobs. In addition, without the help of the big countries, Jaogong expelled from his country. Section Ⅳ: There are three paragraphs in this section: Jaogong's agnate brother Tu coveted the throne, depending on his powerful in-laws to carry off the prime minister by trickery and expelled Joagong. Tu enthroned and became the emperor Ligong. Ligong was afraid of the prime minister being domineering, so he planned to murder him. However the prime minister knew the secret and got rid of him. Eventually he received Jaogong back. After Jaogong returned to his throne, he had no virtuous and loyal courtiers' help. Therefore the nobles were greedy for the throne and butchered mutually. The powerful courtiers rebelled and finally passed away in the betrayed courtiers' hands. Section Ⅴ: There is only one paragraph in this section:The prince Li became the emperor Wengong. At the meanwhile Di invaded Wei. Cheng dispatched troops to rescue Wei. Cheng Wengong loathed the general and made him expelled. After the Di had gone, Wengong didn't call his troops back and the soldiers dismissed and went back home. The general sought shelter to Chen. The poet composed a poem ＜Ching Zen＞ to satirize Wengong. What he did was the example of dangerous countries and the troops. Section Ⅵ: Conclusion: It describes 《The Book of Songs》and 《Chungchiou》 were mutually complementary and indivisible. ”Explain Jin with Jin” without misinterpreting and misunderstanding the chapters of the Jin Book. It proves 《The Book of Songs》 and 《Chungchiou》 to be true through the proof of the archeological relics underground.