韓愈〈馬說〉與〈獲麟解〉解析

Analyzed Han Yu's "Explanation of the Horse" and "Interpretation of Catching the Unicorn"

10.29956/HCHJ.201107.0003

黃彥菱(Yen-Ling Huang)

韓愈 ； 馬說 ； 獲麟解 ； Han Yu ； Explanation of the horse ； Interpretation of Catching the Unicorn

玄奘人文學報

11期（2011 / 07 / 01）

73 - 88

繁體中文

韓愈作〈馬說〉及〈獲麟解〉二文，主要是藉由千里馬與伯樂、麟之出與聖人這兩件事，來帶出「知」與「不知」的重要性，闡發人才得志與不得志的心情，也借以自嘲，隱喻自己懷才不遇的處境。故筆者試圖先就其寫作年代背景，探察韓愈為何會以千里馬和麟自喻；其次分析〈馬說〉與〈獲麟解〉中，關於「知」、「不知」這兩個觀點，及進而延伸出之「有馬與無馬」、「祥與不祥」等問題，希冀能明瞭韓愈當時的內心情緒狀態，並顯現其文章意蘊與價值。

Han Yu wrote ”Explanation of the horse” and ”Interpretation of Catching the Unicorn” two articles, mainly was because of the splendid steed and Bole, the unicom's appearance with sage these two matters, carried over ”the understanding” and ”didn't understand” the importance, explained the talented person to be successful with the mood which was not successful, also in order to self-ridiculed, metaphor had unrecognized talent the situation. Therefore the author attempts first on its writing age background, why searches observes Han Yu to be able from explains by the splendid steed and the Unicorn; Next analysis ”Explanation of the horse” and ”Interpretation of Catching the Unicorn”, about ”the understanding”, ”didn't understand” these two viewpoints, and then extend it ”the horse exist or didn't”, ”to be auspicious and to be unlucky” and so on the questions, hoped for that could understand the Han Yu innermost feelings mood condition, and appeared the article implication and the value.